1. A. ill 2. A. play 3. A. clear 4. A. ability 6. A. hard 7. A. time
B. poor B. present B. relationship B. everywhere B. length
C. unhappy D. unsuccessful
D. exercise
C. common D. early C. confidence D. business C. set aside D. give out C. carefully D. late C. form
D. frequency
B. communication C. sleep
5. A. tear down B. build up
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了锻炼对情绪的影响。锻炼可以使人们快乐起来。锻炼也能使人增强信心,树立起自尊心。同时也告诉读者如果想要得到锻炼的好处,应该在于经常锻炼而不在于锻炼的强度。
(1)考查形容词。根据下文“find yourself balming work pressures or an unknown future”可知这里人的情感为unhappy, 表示不快乐,不高兴的心理,所以选择unhappy。C合语境。 (2)考查名词。根据下文“like a new personal running record or a better body shape”可知这里是通过锻炼来改善情绪,由此推知本空D项正确。(3)考查形容词。本句中后面的内容有两个1)一个个人跑步记录 2) 更好的体型。也就是进行锻炼要有明确的“clear”目标,另外,下句的particular goal“特定的目标”也在提示这层意思,由此推断A为正确选项。 (4)考查名词。“锻炼强身”这是人人都知道的事实,身体好了,信心就会得到增强。同时,本句中的“a particular goal makes you feel good”也可以印证常识的正确性,所以本题答案为C。
(5)考查固定搭配。build up“建立;增强”;tear down “拆毁”; set aside “把…...放在一边”;give out “释放”。build up one's self-respect “增强个人的自尊心”,所以答案为B。 (6)考查副词。句意:你不用太拼命的锻炼来感受运动带来的对身体的好处。根据下文中的“intensity of your exercise ”锻炼的强度,可知答案为A。train hard “拼命锻炼”。A合语境。
(7)考查名词。句意:关键是锻炼的频率而不是锻炼的强度。下文中的“30 minutes five times per week ”所表达的是动作发生的频率。time \时间\;length\长度\;form\形式\;frequency\频率\。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词、名词、动词短语以及副词等知识点的考查,综合性强。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,通过上下爱问的逻辑关系,进一步进行分析推理,选出正确答案。
15.完形填空
“Look, it's Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 1 on my head, it was 2 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 to save my life. “Holly’s very 6 to be alive,' \ 7 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there. ”
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 9 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 10 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 11 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 12 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 13 that she never lets anyone put her down. \ 14 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 15 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 16 it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 17 .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 18 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 20 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are. 1. A. hat 2. A. still 3. A. hunger 4. A. rushed 5. A. learned 6. A. happy 7. A. pressed 8. A. possibly 9. A. Although
B. scarf B. just B. cold B. led B. fought B. lucky B. usually B. Since
C. scars C. never C. defeats C. invited C. returned C. lonely C. finally C. If C. easily
D. cuts D. seldom D. burns D. forced D. decided D. poor D. painted D. nearly D. Before D. really D. carried D. young D. listen to D. calmed D. beyond D. important D. inspired D. put D. proud
B. occupied C. left
10. A. correctly B. roughly 12. A. met 13. A. honest
11. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported
B. strong
C. active
B. recognized C. remembered D. caught
14. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on 15. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered 16. A. in 17. A. similar 18. A. allowed 19. A. hide 20. A. sick
B. for B. strange B. required B. give B. aware
C. without C. hard C. guided C. keep C. tired
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者年幼时因一次事故,而导致头上留下伤疤,并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝,“我”明白了,一个人的个性决定了
你是谁。
(1)考查名词。下文提到幼年变故,且”__7__ with scars on her head“有提示,故选C项。 (2)考查副词。前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱,但听到这“仍然”可怕。故选A。 (3)考查名词。一个盛满了热油的碗掉到作者的头上,一定烧伤很严重。burns”烧伤,烫伤“。故选D。
(4)考查动词。作者被“匆忙”送去医院并在那里呆了几周。故选A。
(5)考查动词。医生们“努力争取”来挽救我的生命。fight“努力争取”。故选B。 (6)考查形容词。作者烧伤很严重,能够活下来非常“幸运”。故选.B。 (7)考查动词。作者能活下来很幸运,但“最终”会留下疤痕在头上。故选C。
(8)考查副词。作者非常在意自己的伤疤,所以离家时“常常”会带上围巾。“如果”作者没带,常常会遭以嗤笑。故选B。
(9)考查连词。解析参见第(8)题,选C。
(10)考查副词。作者遭别人嗤笑,朋友总是安慰自己,但他们从来没有真正理解我的感受。故选D。
(11)考查动词。作者被“引见”给和她情况相同的孩子们。故选B。 (12)考查动词。在那里,作者遇到十四岁的Stephanie。故选A。 (13)考查形容词。与作者情况类似,但Stephanie坚强多了。故选B。
(14)考查动词短语。因为我们与其他人没有什么不同,所以作者不应该“倾听”别人对自己外表的评论。故选D。
(15)考查动词。因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同,Stephanie“鼓励”她“不配带”围巾,看起来很棒。故选B。
(16)考查介词。解析参见第(15)题。选C。
(17)考查形容词。作者和Stephanie两人都有烧伤,经历“类似”。故选A。
(18)考查动词。受Stephanie的“激励”,作者不再配带围巾,大胆露出自己的疤痕。不再“隐藏”自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。故选D。 (19)考查动词。解析参见第(18)题。选A。
(20)考查形容词。作者明白一个人的个性起决定作用,所以以自己的外表为自豪,比以前更快乐了。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词、副词、动词、形容词、连词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,难度较大,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步通过上下文的逻辑关系。进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ago I was showing a lovely Indian family around the Academy's Swamp exhibit in our museum. Their young son was 1 by the albino alligator(白化短吻鳄)and asked many questions about it. As the family were leaving, I asked the boy 2 he would like a sticker to put on his shirt. He 3 chose an alligator sticker. However, the boy's younger sister spent time 4 all the sticker choices before choosing a butterfly. While waiting, the boy then said softly to his father, \immediately 6 the boy to ask me for a second sticker. The boy said, \what I have.\
I was amazed! 7 wisdom, grace and gratitude, all from an eight-year-old boy. Too 8 , we forget to be happy with what we have. It's a(n) 9 easily made and what's worse, we often spread it in our forgetfulness.
I recently purchased a(n) 10 . In discussions with the salesperson, he 11 said, \thinking. Why would I want a new one if my old one was working? Why wouldn't I be happy with what I have? Perhaps, \years but I will probably want one.
All advertising is 15 on the assumption that we are not happy with what we have. I need to protect myself against this spirit sickness, a 16 of thankfulness. What I do desperately need is the peace of mind found in moments of 17 and gratitude. I need to 18 each of my blind desires to purchase or possess as either \or \My needs are basic, predictable and manageable. My wants are constantly changing 19 any order. They are disturbers of the peace of mind that can 20 be satisfied. 1. A. annoyed 2. A. if
B. disturbed B. why
C. spellbound D. greeted C. when C. carefully C. chosen C. begged C. Some C. long C. attempt C. laptop
D. how D. quickly D. given D. urged D. Much D. far D. decision D. apartment
3. A. unwillingly B. hopefully 5. A. exchanged B. need 6. A. persuaded B. forbade 7. A. Another 8. A. often 9. A. deal 10. A. sticker 11. A. casually 13. A. simple 14. A. blindly 15. A. carried 16. A. flow 18. A. talk 19. A. after 20. A. never
B. Such B. soon B. mistake B. camera B. patiently B. poor B. focused B. lack B. say B. on B. just
4. A. looking for B. going through C. making up D. running across
C. thoughtfully D. firmly C. otherwise D. yet C. good
D. key
12. A. anywhere B. anyway
B. particularly C. necessarily D. equally
C. impressed D. based C. sign C. victory C. identify C. for C. even
D. sense D. forgiveness D. speak D. without D. ever
17. A. satisfaction B. hope
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;
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