(8)考查名词。 A. office“办公室”;B. stranger“陌生人”;C. neighbor“邻居”;D. apartment“公寓,房间”。有一天,他们的邻居,一位退休教师,送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子,非常漂亮。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。A. beautiful“美丽的”;B. modern“现代的”;C. shabby“破旧的”;D. fragile“易碎的”。有一天,他们的邻居,一位退休教师,送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子,非常漂亮。故选A。
(10)考查名词。A. attention“注意力,关心”;B. ears“耳朵”;C. eyes“眼睛”;D. imagination“想象”。它立刻抓住了女孩的眼睛,使它们闪闪发光。故选C。
(11)考查形容词。A. rude“粗鲁的”;B. different“不相同的”;C. violent“暴力的”;D. unique“独一无二的”。女孩穿上裙子,变成了一个完全不同的人。故选B。
(12)考查副词。A. even“甚至”;B. also“也”;C. still“仍然”;D. ever“永远,曾经”。她甚至很少在地板上打滚。故选A。
(13)考查形容词。A. bad“坏的”;B. much “大量的”;C. enough“足够的”;D. suitable“合适的”。她知道穿着漂亮的衣服狂奔是不适合她的。故选D。
(14)考查形容词。 A. voluntary“自愿的”;B. conscious“意识到的”;C. merciful“仁慈的,宽容的”;D. gentle“温柔的”。从那时起,这个女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。故选D。 (15)考查动词。A. imagining“想象”;B. moving“移动”;C. thinking “想,认为”;D. puzzling“疑惑”。这个故事让我思考了很多。故选C。
(16)考查动词。A. ruined“毁灭”;B. hidden“躲藏”;C. disappeared“消失”;D. rediscovered“重新发现”。也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服。故选B。
(17)考查动词。A. forget“忘记”;B. criticize“批评,评论”;C. advocate“提倡,主张”;D. remember“记得”。只有一些人没有意识到它,忘记它或没有注意到它。故选A。 (18)考查名词。A. Love“爱”;B. Violence“暴力”;C. Beauty“美丽”;D. Honesty“诚实”。美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选C。
(19)考查动词。A. cared“照顾,关心”;B. valued“珍惜,估价”;C. unlearnt“忘却”;D. unrealized“未意识到”。美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选D。
(20)考查动词。A. dealt“处理”;B. born“出生”;C. grown“生长,变成”;D. lived“居住”。它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质,但迄今为止却一直隐藏在某个地方。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 , others are dim, but they all shine together as if they're 2 the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazel's, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.
Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her 3 group, she wins a boy's love, who has lost a leg and he also has 4 . They fight pain, fear and death together. 5 their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never 6 , and even silently 7 the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her 8 .
Hazel isn't 9 . She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, she's very 10 , never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life. She regards cancer as a side effect of death, which everyone will 12 one day. She accepts the fact that \world is not a wish-granting factory\it's 14 or sweet.
That's 15 I admire her. I don't experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but 16 , I come across many difficulties. When I'm in 17 , I always wonder what I can do about it. If there's no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find 18 in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget today's 19 , and live life to its fullest. 20 , tomorrow is another day. 1. A. weak 3. A. support 4. A. disease 5. A. Though 6. A. sets up 8. A. famous 9. A. perfect 11. A. disturb 12. A. take 13. A. values 14. A. tough 15. A. why 16. A. even 17. A. need
B. bright
C. colorful
D. favorable D. insurance D. legs D. Furthermore D. gives up D. takes off D. bright D. simple D. optimistic D. serve D. overcome D. polishes D. sour D. so D. still D. pain D. persistence D. errors D. After all
2. A. concerning B. clarifying C. commenting D. showing
B. education C. funding B. flu
C. cancer
B. Therefore C. As if B. sends up C. brings up B. different C. popular B. alone B. risk B. face B. takes B. rough B. how B. yet
C. wrong C. cute C. ruin C. challenge C. cares C. bitter C. because C. ever
7. A. takes away B. takes up C. takes in
10. A. ridiculous B. allergic
B. trouble C. love
C. roles C. Above all
18. A. happiness B. kindness C. bravery 19. A. mistakes B. fears 20. A. At all
B. In all
【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者从一位患有癌症的女孩身上学习到了她那种坚强乐观地面对生命中的美好缺憾的精神。从而明白了生活的真谛就是热爱和欣赏生活,忘
记今天的恐惧,尽情享受生活中的每一天。
(1)考查名词。A. weak“弱的”;B. bright“明亮的”;C. colorful“彩色的”;D. favorable“赞许的,赞同的”。根据上文“仿佛在展示 人生的起起落落”可知,星星在黑暗中为我们指引方向。有些是明亮的,有些是暗淡的,故选B。
(2)考查动词。A. concerning“担心”;B. clarifying“澄清”;C. commenting“评论”;D. showing“显示”。此处是指“有些星星是明亮的,有些是暗淡的,但它们都在一起闪耀,仿佛在展示 人生的起起落落”,故选D。
(3)考查名词。A. support“支持”;B. education“教育”;C. funding“资金”;D. insurance“保险”。此处是指“Hazel是一个患有癌症的16岁女孩。在她的支持小组中,她赢得了一个男孩的爱”,故选A。
(4)考查名词。A. disease“疾病”;B. flu“流感”;C. cancer“癌症”;D. legs“腿”。根据also可知,这个男孩和女孩一样也有癌症,故选C。
(5)考查连词。A. Though“虽然”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. As if“仿佛”;D. Furthermore“而且”。此处是指“虽然他们的生活很艰难,Hazel有一个坚强的意志,从不放弃。”分析语境可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选A。
(6)考查动词短语。A. sets up“搭建”;B. sends up“发送”;C. brings up“抚养”;D. gives up“放弃”。根据上下文可知,Hazel有一个坚强的意志,从未放弃,故选D。
(7)考查动词短语。A. takes away“带走”;B. takes up“占据”;C. takes in“吸收,接受”;D. takes off“起飞”。此处是指“她从不放弃,甚至默默地接受 周围人的快乐”,故选C。 (8)考查形容词。A. famous“著名的”;B. different“不同的”;C. popular“流行的”;D. bright“明亮的,聪明的”。此处是指“我相信,在快乐的背后,是她内在的精神使她与众不同”。make different固定短语“起作用,与众不同”,因此选B。
(9)考查形容词。A. perfect“完美的”;B. alone“单独的”;C. wrong“错误的”;D. simple“简单的”。根据下文的叙述可知,Hazel也会和父母吵架,可知,她也是不完美的,故选A。 (10)考查形容词。A. ridiculous“荒谬的”;B. allergic“过敏的”;C. cute“敏锐的”;D. optimistic“乐观的”。根据下文\可知,她大多数时间是乐观的,故选D。
(11)考查动词。A. disturb“干扰”;B. risk“冒险”;C. ruin“毁坏”;D. serve“为......服务”。此处是指“她很乐观,从不让癌症成为毁掉 她生活的借口”,故选C。
(12)考查动词。A. take“携带,拿走”;B. face“面对”;C. challenge“挑战”;D. overcome“克服”。根据\accepts the fact that...\,可知,此处是指“每个人总有一天都会面对 死亡。她接受这样一个事实”,故选B。
(13)考查动词。A. values“重视,给......估价”;B. takes“携带”;C. cares“关心”;D. polishes“修改,润色”。根据上文的内容Haze接受现实“每个人都会死的”,可知,Haze很珍惜 生活中的每一个时刻。故选A。
(14)考查形容词。A. tough“坚韧的”;B. rough“粗糙的”;C. bitter“苦涩的”;D. sour“酸涩的”。根据\连词可知,此处是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻,不管它是苦的还是甜的”故选C。
(15)考查表语从句。A. why“为什么”;B. how“如何”;C. because“因为”;D. so“因此”。由
语境可知,此处是指“这就是我为什么钦佩她。”故选A。
(16)考查副词。A. even“甚至”;B. yet“然而,但是”;C. ever“曾经”;D. still“仍然,还是”。根据前后语境“我没有经历过Haze所面临的痛苦和挑战,但我还是 遇到了很多困难”。可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选D。
(17)考查动词。A. need“需要”;B. trouble“麻烦”;C. love“爱”;D. pain“痛苦”。根据语境可知,此处是指“当我遇到麻烦时,我总是在想我能做些什么。”可知,此处的\trouble\为固定搭配,是指“处于麻烦”,故选B。
(18)考查名词。A. happiness“快乐,幸福”;B. kindness“善良”;C. bravery“勇敢”;D. persistence“坚持”。根据语境可知,此处是指“如果没有人帮助我,怜惜我的话,那么我会尽量地让自己勇敢起来”。故选C。
(19)考查名词。A. mistakes“错误”;B. fears“害怕”;C. roles“角色”;D. errors“错误”。根据\pain, fear and death together.\可知,Hazel面对癌症,与恐惧和困难作斗争,可知“Hazel教会我我们应该热爱和欣赏生活本身,忘记今天的恐惧,尽情享受生活”,故选B。 (20)考查固定短语。A. At all“全然,根本,究竟”;B. In all“总计”;C. Above all“首先”;D. After all“毕竟”。此处是指“忘记今天的恐惧,尽情享受生活。毕竟 ,明天又是新的一天。”故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,表语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
----Thomas Macaulay About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave a maths 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 3 mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new about 4 in exams. Perhaps that was 5 Mrs O'Neill didn't even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O'Neill asked 7 questions, and she didn't 8 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 9 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don't know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 10 I can say it was the most important single 11 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words, they 12 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 13 to measure ourselves rather than others.
14 of us are asked to make 15 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 16 daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, 17 in the street, be put into a pocket or 18 to the policeman? Should the 19 change received at the store be forgotten or 20 ? Nobody will know
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