6.一个动词有两种变化形式 动词原形 bear [bε?] lie [lai] hang ['h??] learn [l?:n] show [??u] spell [spel] burn [b?:n] smell [smel] shine [?ain] dream [dri:m] wake [weik] light ['lait] prove [pru:v] speed [spi:d] 过去式 bore [b?:] bore [b?:] lay [lei] lied [li:d] hanged [h??d] hung [h??] learned [l?:nid] learnt [l?:nt] showed [??ud] showed [??ud] spelled [speld] spelt [spelt] burnt [b?:nt] burned [b?:nd] smelled [smeld] smelt [smelt] shined [?aind] shone [??n] dreamed [dri:md] dreamt [dremt] waked [weikt] 注意读音 woke [w?uk] lighted [laitid] lit [lit] proved [pru:vd] proved [pru:vd] speeded [spi:did] sped [sped] 过去分词 born [b?:n] borne [b?:n] lain [lein] lide [li:d] hanged [h??d] hung [h??] learned [l?:nid] learnt [l?:nt] showed [??ud] shown ['??un] spelled [speld] spelt [spelt] burnt [b?:nt] burned [b?:nd] smelt [smelt] smelt [smelt] shined [?aind] shone [??n] dreamed [dri:md] dreamt [dremt] waked [weikt] 注意读音 woken ['w?uk?n] lighted [laitid] lit [lit] proved [pru:vd] proven ['pru:vn] speeded [spi:did] sped [sped] vt.负担, 忍受 vi.生 躺 说谎 绞死、吊死、 悬挂 学习 展示, 给...看 拼写 燃烧 闻, 嗅 使照耀，使发光 做梦 醒来，叫醒, 激发 点燃, 照亮 证明, 证实,试验 加速
7.情态动词（无过去分词）
动词原形 can [k?n] may [mei] must [m?st] shall [??l] will [wil]
过去式 could [k?d] [cud] 能 might [mait] 也许 / 必须 should [??d] [?ud] 将要 would [wud] 会
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