专项练习·备战高考
1.I have chosen one book that is Fu Lei's Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his ideas about art and life.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who 【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Fu Lei's Family Letters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
2.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _____ traditions hold much value.
A. for whom B. of whom C. for which D. of which 【答案】 A
【解析】句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人民来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，且先行词是people。分析句意可知，传统对于当地人来说很有价值。故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及for whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3.Some American spellings were created by Noah Webster, _____ made one of America's first dictionaries.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who 【答案】 D
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英语定语从句练习
专项练习·备战高考
【解析】句意：一些美国拼法是由诺亚韦伯斯特创造的，韦氏词典是美国最早的词典之一。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，句中缺主语，且先行词是人，故应用关系代词who来引导。故选D。 【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制定语从句。
4.Life comes in a package, _____includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.
A. One B. what C. one that D. that 【答案】 C
【解析】句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one 代指a package，includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，选C。 【总结】考查代词和定语从句，本题涉及不定代词one的应用和关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
5.A grand celebration along with the military parade was broadcast live at 11 am, ______ millions of families were sitting in front of the television, watching it.
A. which B. when C. what D. that 【答案】 B
【解析】句意：这个盛大的庆祝宴伴随着军队的游行在早上十一点被现场直播，在那个时候成千上万的家庭坐在电视机前观看它。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是11 am，从句缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句。 6.Reducing the figure of fishing can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them.
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专项练习·备战高考
A. where B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】 C
【解析】句意：减少捕捞数量可以保证小型渔业未来的可持续性和以此为生的社区。A. where关系副词，作地点状语；B. which关系代词，指物；C. whose关系代词，作定语；D. who关系代词，指人。此处考查定语从句关系词，先行词communities在从句livelihood is dependent on them.中作定语， 意为“他们的生计依靠渔业”故用关系代词whose，选C。 【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
7.Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges facing some developing countries, ________ the greatest is hunger. A. that B. of which C. whose D. to which 【答案】 B
【解析】句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填of which，故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及”介词+关系代词“引导的非限制性定语从句。
8.Do you remember those days ____ we had a good time along the seashore?
A. when B. that C. which D. what 【答案】 A
【解析】句意：你还记得我们在海边玩得很开心的那些日子吗?此处days是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
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