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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结
Unit 1 Cultural Relics
1. 重点短语
belong to 属于 in return （for）作为回报
at war 处于交战状态 in
search of 寻找 less than 少于 rather than 而不是 other than 除 了
look like 看起来像 hardly…when…= no sooner…than 一 …. 就 …
on
take apart 拆开
apart from 除了 think highly of 对…评价很高
trial 在审判中 人吃惊的是…
by design= on purpose 故意 to one’s amazement 令某 be amazed at… 对…感到吃惊
care about 关心；在乎
agree with 同意 remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑 decorate..with… 用…装饰
by chance= by accident 偶然 at midnight 在午夜 fancy
doing…. 想做某事… fancy sb to be / as… 认为…是… 2. 句型
1）There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问…
There is doubt whether…
有疑问
2）when 的用法 be doing…. when… 正在做某事…这时
be about to do… when….
将要做某事…这时 刚做完某事…这时
(同一范围)
had just done…when…
3) China is larger than any other country in the world.
She runs faster than any man in Greece.
（不同范围）
4）the way 的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.
(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.
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(that/in which/省略)
5) worth 的用法
be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth 6) “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语.宾语.表语；
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7) it 做形式主语
句型： it is said that…./ it is reported that…/ it can be proved that… / it is evident that… /
it is well known that..= what is well known is that… that…（某人突然想起….）
it occurs to sb
8) 主谓一致 （ rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）
He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.
9）what 引导主语从句；在从句中作主语 What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
Unit 2
The Olympic Games
1. 重点短语
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stand for 代表；象征 stand out 显眼，突出 fourth year 每四年 take part in 参加
every four years = every
play a part/role in… 在…中起作用
as a matter of
fact = in fact 事实上
admit doing/ having done/ that-clause
承认做了某事 be admitted to/into
为某物和某人竞争
被允许进入 / 录取 compete with/against sb for sth
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
take place 发生 take the place of = replace 代替 in place of = instead of 代替 in charge of 负责.. in the charge of ..
由…负责 charge sb with
sth = accuse sb of sth 因.. 指控某人 free of charge 免费 be allowed to do 被允许做 make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议 bargain with sb over/
about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价
one after another
一个接一个
fall down 跌倒 hear of 听说 change one s mind 改变主意 pick up 捡起/ 用车接/ 学会
2. 重点知识点
1 ） deserve 的 用 法 （ 用 法 相 似 的 动 词 ： need/want/require doing=
need/want/require to be done 需要….）
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做 得 … (doing 表被动意义 )
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值
Your suggestion deserves to be
considered = deserves considering.
2) take part in : 参加有组织的，重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
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join: 参加团体，党派和组织 （join the army; join the party）
attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course 等 3) nor/ neither + 助动词/ be /情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
He is a diligent student, and she doesnt’ like music. So it is with me./ It
is the same with me.
4) as …as… 的用法
He is as tall as his brother.
as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as… 像…那样；正如
He is as good a teacher as my brother.
Unit 3 Computers
1. 重点短语
have something/nothing in common
有 /
无 共 同 之 处
compare ..with….比较 according to 根据 as well 也
as a result 结果是 from 起因于
the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way 挡道
in a way 在某种程度上
in
as a result of 由于…
result in 导致
result
from…on.. 从….起
go by 经过
as well as 和
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in no way 绝不 with the help of sb = with sb s help 在某人的帮助下 deal with 处理
achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标 apply for 申请 apply to 应用于 over 看守；监视 be crazy about 对..着迷
watch
a solution to…解决办法 after
make good use of
all 毕竟 consist of 由….组成 come true 实现 好好利用
give away 泄露，捐赠
as time goes by = with time going by
can t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
随着时间的流逝
2. 重点知识点
1）主语+ be + adj + to do
The question is easy to answer.
2）rise/arise/arouse/raise 的区别 单词
词性及意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
(vi. )出现,发生
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
(vt. )唤醒,激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
(vi. )升起,上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
(vt. )举起,饲养
raised raised raising
3）. 状语从句的省略
在 when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和
主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有 be 动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从
句中的主语和 be 动词。
①
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