(4)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。
改错(每小题1处错误)
1.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.
(2015·陕西) ________________
2.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.
(2015·四川) ________________
3
.
Infact
,
Idon’tliketogoanymore
?
Ifyouwereme
,,
butI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddowouldyoutalktohim?
(2015·四川) ________________
4.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigure...
(2014·辽宁) ________________
5
.
Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingfortheticket
,
whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.
(2014·浙江) ________________
6.Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeansbothofthemhavesimilarideasandtrusteachother.Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiplastlong.
(2014·大纲全国) ________________
7.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.
(2014·四川) ________________
8.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.
(2013·陕西)
________________
9.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.(2013·辽宁) ________________ 10
.
Afterthinkingforsometime
,
Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest
,
allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.
(2013·四川) ________________
六、关联词及行文逻辑
考点1 关联词使用不
[
典
例
1]Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime
,
heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 句意为:他转过身发现父母不见了。由句意可知宾语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,所以应该用that引导从句或省略。故去掉where或将where改为that。 [典例2]Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 两个简单句之间为并列关系而非选择关系,所以将or改为and。
考点2 多余或缺少连词
[
典
例
1]Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear
,
butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 在让步状语从句中,although不可以与but连用,因为although位于句首,故只能去掉but或将but改为yet。 [
典
例
2]Hehadadeepvoice
,
whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown
,
hewasstrongandpowerful.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 句中which引导的是定语从句,修饰主句Hehadadeepvoice,而主句与从句后的分句hewasstrongandpowerful之间缺少连词,根据他们的并列关系,确定he前加and。
考点3 介词与连词混用
[
典
例
]Infact
,
heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析 句中during为介词,不可以连接两个独立谓语的句子,根据逻辑关系,后一个分句应为when引导的时间状语从句。故during应改为when。
方法归纳 对于连词的考查,注意首先判断两个或两个以上的单词、短语或单句之间是否有连接词,再根据不同的句式结构,判断连接词是否运用正确。解题时,可以注意以下几个方面:,?1?把握前后两句话之间的衔接关系,判定是并列句、主语从句、定语从句还是状语从句,根据连接词在句中作何成分,判断正误。,?2?注意but转折、and并列、or或者?选择?、so因此?结果?等逻辑关系词之间的混用。,?3?注意although/though/while不与but连用;since/as/because不与so连用。,?4?注意but与and,and与or,or与so,after与before,which与that,which与what等连词的用法区别。
改错(每小题1处错误) 1.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?
(2015·四川) ________________
2.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.
(2015·陕西) ________________
3.Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.
(2015·四川) ________________
4.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.
(2015·浙江) ________________
5.Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
(2014·陕西) ________________
6.Anditiswisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.
(2014·大纲全国) ________________
7.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingorhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
(2014·四川) ________________
8.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.
(2014·浙江) ________________
9.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatient.
(2013·陕西) ________________
10.“Hehasruinedhishealth.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.
(2013·辽宁) ________________
七、介词
考点1 介词误用
[
典
例
1]Unfortunately
,
onthedevelopmentofindustrialization
,
theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析 withthedevelopmentof为固定短语,意思是“随着??的发展”。故on改为with。 [
典
例
2]Oneday
,
littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析 玩具应该是在“在橱窗内”,用介词in。故on改为in。
考点2 缺少介词
[典例1]Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ) 分析 listen为不及物动词,后跟名词时应该加上介词to。
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