单数 复数
泛指 another形容词 作定语 作名词 another代词 other others 特指 the other形容词 the other代词
the other the others
［误］There are ten students here Where are the others students? ［正］There are ten students here.Where are the others?
［正］There are ten students here Where are the other students? ［析］the others=the other students.
［误］The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, another is a doctor. ［正］The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
［析］another用于泛指，如：Is it far from here to the station?I'm sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here.但在特指时则要用the other.它可以用作定语，the other one,也可以用作代词the other,但the other用作代词时它的含意一定是单数。如果指三者或者三者以上的情况时，则要用one…another…the other.或者one…a second…the third…
［误］Some people like sports. The others like reading. ［正］Some people like sports. Others like reading.
［析］在泛指的复数名词前用some…others…others…来表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。
［误］Please remember to water the flowers each other day. ［正］Please remember to water the flowers every other day.
［析］every other day为每隔一天。是习惯用法，不要随意改动。又如：on the other hand另一方面。
［误］Many know him， but few likes him. ［正］Many know him, but few like him. ［析］few用于可数名词，意为几乎没有，但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式，而a few为有一些。
［误］You have few friends, haven't you? ［正］You have few friends, have you?
［析］little与few用于句中时，均要按否定句看待。 ［误］Much of what you said are true. ［正］Much of what you said is true.
［析］much用于不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词，它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。
［误］This room is enough large for the students to live in. ［正］This room is large enough for the students to live in. ［析］enough 可以用作代词，如：There is enough of the food. 又如：Enough has been done for the work，但enough 还可以作形容词来修饰名词，这时enough可以放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后，如：money enough 与enough money都是对的。但当enough作副词修饰形容词时，则只能置于形容词之后了。
［误］I want any books to read. Do you have any? ［正］I want some books to read. Do you have any?
［析］按照语法any用于疑问句和否定句，而some用于肯定句。 ［误］Would you like any thing to drink?
［正］Would you like something to drink?
［析］在由would you like发出的问句中，表达了说话者真心实意要为对方提供些饮料，或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不用any。 ［误］Someone want to meet you. ［正］Someone wants to meet you. ［析］不定代词应被看作单数，即使用and连接两个不定代词，也要Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人，每一个人都有这样的权力。 ［误］New York is much colder in winter than before. ［正］It is much colder in New York in winter than before.
［析］it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象，或用在句中作形式主语或宾语，如：
It is ten o'clock now. (代时间)
It is far from here to the airport. (代距离) It is very hot.(代天气)
It is very difficult to learn English well. (作形式主语)
We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式宾语) ［误］Be careful. Don't drink too many. ［正］Be careful. Don't drink too much.
［析］这里much所代的应是饮料或水，所以应为不可数名词。 (三) 例题解析
1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine ［答案］B.
2 —＿＿＿ is she? — She is a teacher.
A What B How C Who D Where ［答案］A.
［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。
3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿. A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work ［答案］A.
［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。 4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.
A you B your C yourself D yourselves ［答案］C.
［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。
5 —＿＿＿ do you go to school every day? — By bus.
A How B Why C When D Where ［答案］A.
6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿.
A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers ［答案］D.
［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。 7 — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only＿＿＿.
A few B a few C little D a little ［答案］D.
［析］因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。
8 Mr. Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿.
A I B me C my D mine ［答案］D.
［析］这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。 9 “ ＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?” “About once a month.”
A How long B How many C How often D How much ［答案］C.
［析］How often问的是某一动作发生的频率，即在单位时间内发生多少次。 10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting.
A everything B nothing C anything D something ［答案］C.
［析］在否定句中应用anything
11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.” “Good idea!”
A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something ［答案］C. ［析］肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。 12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? — I don't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK.
A Some B Neither C Either D Both ［答案］C. ［析］因如选用both则名词要用复数名词，也要用复数谓语动词，由于答语前有I don't mind 则决定不能选择neither.
13 This is not her kite, but＿＿＿.
A he's B him C he D his ［答案］D.
14 Don't worry, Mum! ＿＿＿ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon. A No B Many C Those D Two
A.
15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he.
A few B many C more D fewer［答案］C.
16 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper. A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything ［答案］A.
［析］由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。 17 September 10th is＿＿＿ Day?
A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers' ［答案］D.
［析］教师节Teachers' Day,儿童节 Children's Day, 妇女节 Women's Day
18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? —＿＿＿
A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. ［答案］C. ［析］在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，
19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look? — Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there.
A everything B anything C something D nothing ［答案］D.
20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?
—＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat.
A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or ［答案］C.
［析］neither…nor意为既不……也不……
21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill.
A Others B Other C Another D The other
［答案］A.
22 She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿. A also B either C neither D too ［答案］B.
［析］在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also. 23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿ is blue.
A the other B another C others D the others ［答案］A.
［析］两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。 24 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ＿＿＿about the subject.
A little B a little C few D a few ［答案］A.
［析］中文讲我对此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。 25 My sister doesn't like skating＿＿＿. A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I ［答案］D.
［析］这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合 于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。
26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿. A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he ［答案］A.
27 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few ［答案］D.
［析］student为可数名词。
28 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any ［答案］C.
［析］both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。
29 Black is neither a teacher ＿＿＿a worker. A or B either C nor D and ［答案］C.
［析］neither…nor为“既不……也不……”的固定搭配。 30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying. A many advices B some advices
C an advice D some advice ［答案］D.
［析］advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前。
31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ＿＿＿is from Japan, is from America. A other B others C the other D the others ［答案］C.
32 Are there ＿＿＿on the table?
A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups ［答案］D.
［析］此句是疑问句，应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。
33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps. A the other B the others C other D others ［答案］B.
［析］此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B。
34 It was＿＿＿ fine day that they went to the park.
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