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2013年人教版七年级上册英语语法知识及习题

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划线部分提问:________________________________

动词have , has 的用法

用法一. have强调所属关系,主语常为人或物。意为“有”

当主语是第三人称单数,并且只有当句子为肯定句时,动词“有”用has,当主语不是第三人称练习:

1.Eric has some nice photos. ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

单数时,以及否定句和疑问句中用一律用have 一.用have或has填空: 1. She__________ some balls. 2. They___________ a nice garden. 3. Miss Li doesn’t__________ an English book. 4. What does Mike___________? 5. My father_________ a story-book。

6. My parents don’t___________ any nice pictures. 7. David’s friends___________ a basketball. 8. David__________ some jackets. 二.仿照例句句型转换: 1.We have a baseball.

①变一般疑问句 Do you have a baseball ? ②肯定回答 Yes ,I do . ③否定回答 No , I don’t .

④否定句 We don’t have a baseball . ⑤对划线部分提问 What do you have ? 2.David has a ruler . ①变一般疑问句 Does David have a ruler ?(注意has变成 have) ②肯定回答 Yes , he does . ③否定回答 No , he doesn’t

④否定句 David doesn’t have a ruler . (注意has变成 have) ⑤对划线部分提问 What does David have? (注意has变成 have)

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 2.Her friends have many books. ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 3.Our school has a library.

①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 4.Lucy has an orange skirt. ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________

用法二. Have和has除了意思为“有”外,还可以表示“吃或喝” 1.吃早饭 __________ 2.吃午饭 ____________ 3.吃晚饭____________ 用法三Have也可以和表示某种活动的名词连用,意为“举行” 7.上课 _________________ 8.举行生日聚会_______________________

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句型转换

1. I have some fish for lunch every day.

①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 2.Lily has apples for dinner.

①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________

(三) 动词like 的用法 仿照例句句型转换: 1.They like ice cream. ①变一般疑问句 Do they like ice cream? ②肯定回答 Yes , they I do . ③否定回答 No , they don’t . ④否定句 they don’t like ice cream . ⑤对划线部分提问 What do they like ? 2.She likes vegetables.

①变一般疑问句Does she like vegetables? (注意likes变成like) ②肯定回答 Yes , she does . ③否定回答 No , she doesn’t .

④否定句 She doesn’t like vegetables (注意likes变成like) ⑤对划线部分提问 What does she like ? 练习:

1. I like strawberries . ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 2 .you like salad. ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 3. Lily likes apples . ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 4. His father likes pears. ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________

句型转换专项训练

1. Her phone number is 2345167.(提问) ________ ________ phone number? 2. I am Jim Green.(同义句) ______ _______ _______ Jim Green. 3. This is an ID card. (提问) ________ _______ in English?

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4. This is Jim’s card. (同义句) _____ _____ is Jim’s.

5. Her family name is Green. (同义句) Her ________ ________ is Green. 6. They are Lucy and Lily. (同义句) _______ _______ ______ Lucy and Lily.

7. My last name is Green and first name is Jim. (同义句) ___________________________. 8. He’s in Class One. (提问) ________ ________ ______ he in? 9. This is a nice flower. (同义句) _______ _______ ______ nice . 10. That’s my pencil case.(变否定句) _______ _______ my pencil case. 11. Is this your dictionary? (变复数句) ______ _______ your _________? 12. Are you a teacher? (做肯定回答) _______ , ______ _______. 13. Five and two is seven. (提问) ________ ________ five and two ? 14. The pencil is blue. (提问) ________ ________ ______ the pencil ?

15. Lily is my friend and Lucy is my friend , too. (同义句) Lucy and Lily _______ _______ ______. 16. This is a girl. (变复数句) ______ _______ ________ girls. 17. These are my friends. (变否定句) _______ _______ my friends. 18. Mrs Green is Kate’s mother. (同义句) Kate is _______ _______ ______ . 19. Those are Tom’s photos. (变单数句) ______ _______ Tom’s photo. 20. Thank you for your photos. (同义句) _______ _______ your photos. 21. Those are Kate’s pens. (同义句) _______ _______ ______ Kate’s . 22. She’s my aunt’s daughter. (变复数句) ______ my aunt’s ________ . 23. That woman’s Jim’s aunt. (提问) ________ ________ that woman ?

24. a , is , family , this , of , photo , David’s(连词成句)___________________________ 25. My books are in the bag. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______books in the bag ?

26. His baseball is under the chair. (变复数句) _______ ______ ________ under the chair . 27. Your keys are next to the door. (变单数句)Your______ _______ next to the door. 28. The sweater is on the bed. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ on the bed ? 29. I need a hat. (变否定句) I _______ _______ a hat.

30. There are some apples on the tree. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ apples on the

tree ?

31. I know your pen is black. (变否定句) I _______ _______ your pen______ black .

32. Are those bananas green?(做肯定回答) ________ , ________ ________. 33. Some apples are on the bed. (提问) ________ ________ on the bed ?

34. We can see a bird in the tree. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ a bird in the tree ? 35. We have seven classes every day. (变否定句) We _______ _______ seven classes every day . 36. He has two basketballs. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ two basketballs ? 37. She has a brother. (变复数句) ______ ________ a brother .

38. Is there a map of China in your class? (同义句) _______your class _______ a map of China ? 39. He has a computer game. (变否定句) He _______ _______ a computer game .

40. Mary does homework at home. (变一般疑问句) _______ Mary _______ homework at home? 41. Sue has a sports collection. (变一般疑问句) ______ Sue ______ a sports collection ? 42. I have seven balls. (变否定句) I _______ _______ seven ball. 43. Jim likes sports. (提问) ________ ________ Jim _______ ?

44. Lucy plays the guitar every day. (提问) ________ ________ Lucy play the guitar ? 45. This game is relaxing. (同义句) _______ is _______ ________ game . 46. Terry has eight balls. (提问) ________ ________ balls ________ Terry have ?

47. She has two eggs for breakfast. (提问) ________ ________ she ________ for breakfast ? 48. This is a strawberry . (变复数句) ______ ________ ________ ________.

49. Mother has French fries and ice cream. (变否定句) Mother _______ _______ French fries and

ice cream .

50. They don’t like hamburgers. (变一般疑问句) ______ they ______ hamburgers ? 51. Sandra Clark is a famous running star. (提问) ________ ________ Sandra Clark ? 52. The girl likes hamburgers. (提问) ________ ________ hamburgers ? 53. Does he like ice cream?(变肯定句) He ______ ___________.

54. Tom likes salad and ice cream.(变否定句) Tom ______ ______ salad _______ ice cream. 55. My brother plays sports in the morning. (变一般疑问句) ______your brother______ sports in

the morning?

56. I want three shirts. (提问) ________ ________ shirts _______ you want? 57. The pants are 38 dollars. (提问) ________ ________ ________ the pants ? 58. Can I help you? (同义句) _______ can I ______ _______ ________?

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59. How much is this dress? (变复数句)How much ________ ________ ________? 60. I want to buy a pair of shoes. (提问) ________ ________ you_______ to buy? 61. I like red. (提问) ________ ________ ________ you ________ ?

62. The blue skirt is only 30 dollars. (提问) ________ ________ is only 30 dollars ? 63. Those are my socks. (同义句) ______ _____ are _____. 64. Her birthday is in July. (提问) ________ ________ her birthday ? 65. Susan is 13 years old. (提问) ________ ________ ________ Susan ?

66. We have football game at our school. (提问) ________ ________ you _______ football game ? 67. My aunt is 60 years old. (提问) ________________________________ ? 68. Bob likes music. (变否定句) Bob ______ _______ music .

69. Joe can speak Chinese. (变一般疑问句) ______Joe ______Chinese ?

70. My brother can play the guitar. (提问) ________ ________ your brother ________ ? 71. She can sing.(用dance变选择疑问句) ________ she sing _______ dance? 72. He can help you. (提问) ________ ______help you ?

73. His parents have lunch at 12 o’clock. (提问) ________ ______ _______ his parents have lunch ? 74. He likes math best. (同义句)______ ______ ______ is math.

75. Joe likes Chinese because it’s interesting. (提问) ________ ______ Joe ______ Chinese ? 76. It’s Saturday today. (提问) ________ ______ is it today ?

77. He plays football for two hours. (提问) ________ ______ _______ he play football ? 78. We go and see him.(变祈使句) ______ ______ and see him.

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