极的反馈的鼓励和启发，这种积极反馈就是他们减了肥，保持了体重。分析句子可知，they lost some pounds and kept them off是对feedback的解释说明，故为同位语从句，从句结构意思完整，故用连接词that。 【26题详解】
考查介词。句意：当涉及到改变日常饮食习惯的时候，超过50%的人说减肥社区的鼓励是至关重要的的。本句为句型when it comes to sth当涉及到某事，故用to。 【27题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：基于这个知识，Weight Watchers最近拍摄了一系列的短片。由于lately修饰，故用现在完成时，故用has launched。 【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在与孩子玩耍的时候，Danielle Duggins展示了一个短片，短片里，她分享了广泛的健康饮食以及吃的更少。while是连词，句中主语和动词play是主动关系，故用playing。 【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是从未有更容易或者更经济的方式把大众支持的力量融入进去。分析句子可知，tap做后置定语修饰名词way，故用不定式to tap。 【30题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Weight Watchers的会员们有一个专门的社交平台，Connect，在这个平台上，仅在英国，每天就有超过14000条帖子。分析句子可知，sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Connect，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Why Bike Theft Is Not Taken Seriously?
For many people a bicycle is the only transport they can afford and it is very convenient for them to use. Therefore, the impact of the loss of their bike can be ___31___. But why is cycle theft so often seen as a minor crime?
According to the police, 96,210 bikes were stolen in 2018, and about one in 50 bicycle-owning households fall ___32___ to cycle theft each year. Those who can afford a second bike might have a “beater”, a cheap bike they leave in ___33___ areas, and can afford to lose — but those who cannot make both ends meet, and live below the poverty line will find themselves cornered by bike theft.
According to a survey for Bike Register, 50% of victims felt police didn’t investigate the crime, while those ___34___ in cycle theft see it as low risk in terms of being caught. Police recover just 3% of stolen bikes. In fact, the problem is almost certainly much greater: People often don’t report it thinking there’s nothing the police can do, so the full ___35___ of the problem remains hidden.
Cycle crime hotspots were identified as Cambridge, Oxford, Southampton, Bristol, etc. Most cycle thefts occur near or in people’s homes, but thieves also ___36___ transport
hubs (中心，枢纽) and university campuses. In the meantime, the police have come up with
a way to ___37___ the issue. Training 23 officers in regional cycle crime taskforces is part of a national cycle crime strategy, ___38___ with measures like education on safe locking techniques, working with websites where more than half of stolen bikes are sold, and identifying cycle theft ___39___ and priorities.
If a bike is stolen, there is about a 20% chance the victim will not replace it, losing their transport, exercise, and potential access to local communities and service. It is widely accepted that police’s ___40___ effort is fundamental to a drop in cycle theft. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. K 34. B 35. A 36. E 37. J 38. G 39. D 40. I 【解析】
本文属于议论文，讲述很多人成为自行车盗窃的受害者，同时也对受害者产生了很大的影响，因此警方需要持续努力，解决好这一问题。 【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，丢失自行车的影响可能是灾难性的。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，根据前文可知，对于一些人来说，自行车是唯一的交通工具，因此影响是灾难性的，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据警方信息，在2018年有96210辆自行车被盗，大约每50个有自行车的家庭中有一家就会成为自行车被盗的受害者。分析句子可知，每年成为自行车被盗的受害者，故选F。 【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那些买得起第二辆自行车的家庭可能会在自行车被盗的高风险地区放一辆便宜的自行车，他们也丢得起。修饰名词用形容词，根据文章可知，在高风险地区，故选K。 【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据Bike Register 的一份调查研究，一半的受害者觉得警方不会调查这个罪行，而参与自行车盗窃的罪犯认为被逮捕的风险很低。本句为短语be engaged in从事于，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此这个问题的严重性依然不为人知。full修饰名词，full scale全刻度，完全性，故选A。 【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：大多数自行车被盗发生在人们家里或者家附近，同时盗贼也把目标定在交通中心或者大学校园。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，本句讲述自行车被盗的主要区域，故选E。 【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：同时，警方也想出一个办法来解决这个问题。分析句子可知，为这个问题，警方做了一些措施，故选J，resolve解决。 【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为地区自行车盗窃警队训练23名警官是这一策略的主要部分，同时伴以安全锁车的教育，同那些主要出售被盗自行车的网站合作，确定自行车被盗的高发地区和首要地区。分析句子可知，本句为短语be interwoven with与…一起，故选G。 【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：为地区自行车盗窃警队训练23名警官是这一策略的主要部分，同时伴以安全锁车的教育，同那些主要出售被盗自行车的网站合作，确定自行车被盗的高发地区和首要地区。根据本段的identifying cycle theft可知，以上的措施都是为了解决自行车被盗问题，确定自行车被盗的高发地区，故选D。 【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为警方的持续努力是降低自行车被盗的最基本措施。根据文章可知，警方在自行车被盗方面做的很不够，需要持续努力，故选I。
III. Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Technology is playing a vital role in preservation and ecology research. Drones (无人机) hold huge ___41___ in the fight to save the world’s remaining wildlife from extinction. So researchers can now track wild animals through dense forests and monitor whales in vast oceans. It’s estimated that up to five living species become extinct every day, making it urgent that universities develop new technologies to capture the data that can persuade ___42___ to act.
The British International Education Association hosted a conference in January to ___43___ the importance of technological solutions in protecting vulnerable (易受伤害的) species and ecosystems. Speakers underlined how technology can help ___44___: drones can circle high above the ocean to spot whales, while certain cameras can identify members of an individual species.
According to Claudio Sillero, biology professor at Oxford University, technology is changing how preservation research is done — but it’s in a(n) ___45___ way. As technology gets better and cheaper, researchers become better at doing what they were already doing. ___46___, remote sensing used to be a very technical tool but is now widespread, and everyone uses global positioning system (GPS) for surveying.
But teaching preservation and ecology courses in university ___47___. Some teach drone surveying methods in depth while others don’t even mention them. “The fact is, using drones is quite a(n) ___48___ to the interdisciplinary (跨学科的) ‘unknown’ of engineering, and potentially an area where lecturers may not feel confident to teach yet,” Serge Wich, an expert in primate biology says. “Students are taught about ___49___ technologies such as automatic sound recorders, but drones are often missing from university teaching. Consequently, drone use among researchers is still fairly ____50____ and focused on getting photos.”
Wich’s team of researchers used techniques to develop a fully automated drone technology system that ____51____ and monitors the health of endangered animals globally.
相关推荐：
loading