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上海市虹口区2019届高三二模英语试题 含解析

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more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homeless shelter. One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand. They performed exhausting physical labor such as maintaining roving invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or church, or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hot spot.

56. How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break? A. Around 36,000. C. Around 500,000.

B. Around 50,000. D. Around 10,000.

57. The underlined word “binge” in paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. doing too much of something C. refusing to do something

B. studying for too long D. having very little alcohol

58. Which of the following gives the main idea of the third paragraph? A. One group of JMU students worked on homes damaged by a hurricane. B. Children living in homeless shelters enjoy creative activities.

C. Some students work to help the environment on alternative spring break trips. D. University students do different types of work on alternative spring break trips. 59. What is implied in this article is that ______.

A. university students spend more than $250 for traditional spring break trips B. university students complain about the accommodations on alternative spring break trips C. university students may take fewer alternative spring break trips in the future D. university students would prefer to wait until they have their degrees to start helping people

【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A

【解析】

本文属于说明文,讲述大学生在春假期间往往会去佛罗里达州的海滩,现在James Madison University有了新的选择,可以去做一些新的有意义的活动。 【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent population of approximately 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States.可知,每年三月有大约50万大学生会去佛罗里达州的Panama City Beach,故选C。 57题详解】

词义猜测题。根据本句前半部分A week-long drinking可知,为期一周的饮酒,可知太过了,故可以推出binge的意思为A。 【58题详解】

【【59题详解】

of the original picture.

段落大意题。根据第三段可知,本段主要讲述James Madison University大学的学生在春假期间做不同的活动,有的去帮助遭受飓风影响的人重建家园,有的帮助无家可归的孩子,还有的去处理外侵物种问题,故可知,他们的春假活动丰富又有意义,故选D。

推理判断题。根据最后一段But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hot spot.可知,参加春假新活动的学生只需要花250美元在饮食和交通上面,比传统的春假旅游热门景点花费的少得多,故可知,在传统春假花费方面,学生花费的更多,故选A。

(B)

Cropping (修剪) an Image With the Snap Shot Program

Welcome to the world of photo-editing!

Cropping an image allows you to zero in on (对准,聚焦) just the portion that is important to your project. For example, you may want to insert an image of a covered train in a report but may not want to include the whole train. Cropping the image allows you to select only the small area you wish to retain (保留) and eliminate all other portions

Option 1: Cropping by Placing the Image in a Shape

Screen Shot 1

Using one of Snap Shot’s standard shapes as a photo-editing tool requires no special abilities To crop an image with a standard shape:

a. Click Cropping & Orientation from the Effects menu. b. Click to select one of the six shapes to frame your image.

c. Use the mouse pointer to draw a frame around the portion of the image you wish to retain. Re-size the frame by dragging the shape’s sizing handles. When you are satisfied with the results, click Cut It.

d. Snap Shot will automatically return to the project that is open. (You may also copy or cut the cropped image and paste it into another application.)

Option 2: Freehand Cropping of an Image Screen Shot 2

If you want to trace the shape of an object in order to crop out everything else, freehand cropping is the way to go. To crop an image freehand:

.

a. Click Freehand Crop from the Cropping & Orientation option on the Effects menu. b. Using the mouse pointer, trace around the shape you want to crop. Be sure to completely enclose the image by ending at the same place you began outlining.

c. Click Cut It. Snap Shot will automatically return to the project that is open.

60. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. describe the features of Snap Shot

B. explain how to use Snap Shot to select sections of a picture C. show that Snap Shot is an easy tool to use D. discuss how to use the features of Snap Shot 61. To perform Option 2, one should first ______. A. select the image

B. use the mouse pointer to draw a frame

C. select Cropping & Orientation from the Effects menu

D. re-size the frame by dragging the sizing handles on the shape 62. Why is freehand cropping discussed after cropping with shapes?

A. To introduce a simpler technique before moving on to a more complex one.

B. To proceed from a more useful technique to one with fewer practical applications. C. To order the options alphabetically.

D. To arrange the text, making space for the screen shots. 【答案】60. B 61. C 62. A 【解析】

本文属于应用文,介绍用Snap Shot软件来修剪图片的两种方法。 【60题详解】

写作意图题。根据文章Option 1: Cropping by Placing the Image in a Shape以及Option 2: Freehand Cropping of an Image可知,本文主要介绍怎样用Snap Shot软件来编辑图片,故选B。 【61题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一部分Click Freehand Crop from the Cropping & Orientation option on the Effects menu.可知,要用自由形状截图,需要从Effects菜单中选取Cropping & Orientation选项,故选C。 【62题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一部分If you want to trace the shape of an object in order to crop out everything else, freehand cropping is the way to go.可知,为了要剪出想要的图形,想要追踪物体的形状,可以使用freehand cropping,因此可知,freehand cropping是为了介绍更简单的技巧,故选A。

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