2018年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词(第二期)
1、(2018?铜仁市)-What would you like to eat? -Some _________,please.( ) A.bread B.cake C.coffee D.tea 【考点】名词的词义辨析. 【分析】-你想吃什么? -请来一些面包吧. 【解答】答案:A
bread面包,不可数名词;cake蛋糕,可数名词;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知回答应为吃的东西,排除C,D;cake是可数名词,放在some后要用复数,排除B;故选A. 2、(2018?宿迁)When the man went through the forest alone,he lost his _______ and felt afraid.( ) A.task B.work C.way D.job 【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】当那个人独自穿过森林时.他迷路了,感到害怕. 【解答】答案:C. 先分析选项中各个名词的含义:A task作业,B work工作,C way道路,D job 职业;根据语境及 through the forest alone(独自穿过森林),felt afraid(感到害怕)结合关键词lost his…可知此处是指独自穿过森林时.他迷路了,感到害怕;lose one's way为固定短语\迷路\.故选C.
3、(2018?厦门)---The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?
---It's easy,just follow the______.( ) A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的? -这很容易,只要按照操作指南(去做).
【解答】答案:B;discussions商讨;instructions指示; 操作指南; 用法说明;resolutions解决;根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南(去做).故选B 4、(2018?包头)一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. 一Don't worry.You can enjoy yourself.It's my .( ) A.time B.task C.treat D.taste 【考点】名词的词义辨析. 【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵. -别担心,你可以尽情享用,我请客. 【解答】答案:C
time时间;task任务;treat款待;taste味道;根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.可知对方对菜的价格很担忧,所以此处要消除其顾虑,主动请客,It's my treat.我请客.故选C. 5、(2018?安徽)Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.( ) A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音,她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项.
【解答】答案:C;sleep睡觉,动词;睡眠,名词;idea主意,名词;voice声音,名词;time时间;名词;根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音;故选C.
6、(2018?黔南州)---There are a lot of_____of bike riding. ---I agree.It's good for environment and it saves money.( ) A.products B.advantages C.instruments D.instructions 【考点】名词的词义辨析. 【分析】-骑自行车有许多优点. -我同意,它对环境有好处,而且省钱.
【解答】答案:B;product产品;advantage优点;instrument仪器;instruction课程,指令;根据答语It's good for environment and it saves money推测上句句意:骑自行车有许多优点;故选B
7、(2018?张家界)My father didn't bring much yesterday,so he only bought a small gift for me.( ) A.tea B.money C.juice 【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】昨天,我的爸爸没有带来很多钱,所以他只给我买了一个小
礼物.
【解答】答案:B;tea茶;money钱;juice果汁;根据下句 he only bought a small gift for me推知:爸爸没有带来很多钱;故选B. 8、(2018?怀化)-Mum,I'm hungry.May I have some ? -Sure.But don't eat too much.( ) A.hamburgers B.milks C.cake 【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-妈妈,我饿啦,我可以吃些汉堡吗? -当然行,但不要吃太多.
【解答】答案:A;hamburgers;汉堡包( hamburger的名词复数 );milk,牛奶,不可数名词;cake,蛋糕,可数名词单数形式;根据上句I'm hungry.推测下句句意:我可以吃些汉堡(蛋糕)吗?根据句子中的some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式;故选A. 9、(2018?漳州)-What's your favorite ,Julia? -I like spring best.( ) A.movie B.season C.weather 【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节,Julia? -我最喜欢春季.
【解答】答案:B;movie电影;season季节;weather天气;根据答语I like spring best;可知上句是询问\喜欢什么季节\的;故选B. 10、(2018?十堰)As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the ____of
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