专题限时检测(七) 三大从句
(共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)There are still many problems to be solved ________we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A．before C．after
B．once D．until
解析：选A 句意：在我们准备长期待在月球之前，还有很多问题要解决。before“在……之前”，符合语境。
2．(2017·盐城市高三一模) ________you have a vision for the future, your future is threatened to be a repeat of the past.
A．If C．Unless
B．While D．Once
解析：选C 句意：如果对未来没有远景，那么你的未来恐怕只会是对过去的重复。unless相当于if not。
3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ________you keep it tidy and clean.
A．for fear that C．on condition that
B．in case D．even if
解析：选C 句意：只要你保持房间整齐和干净，你是可以把它用来做你明天的俱乐部活动的。on condition that“只要，以……为条件”，符合语境。for fear that“担心”；in case“以防万一”； even if“即使”。
4．(2017·常州高三一模) —Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?
—Well, ________you produce pirated goods, ________you are against it. A．when; so C．if; then
B．unless; otherwise D．although; yet
解析：选C 句意：“你了解知识产权法吗？”“是的。如果你生产盗版产品，那么你就违反了知识产权法。”第一空用when或者if都可以，引导状语从句；第二空不能用并列连词so，可以用副词then，所以选C。
5．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模) How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something ________we know every kid can't be a star?
A．in case C．when
B．as if D．unless
解析：选C 句意：既然我们知道不是每一个孩子都能成为明星的，那为什么现在的每个孩子必须得是某个方面的佼佼者呢？ when在本句中意为“既然”，符合语境。
6．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模) I've come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is ________they have food in their mouths.
A．how C．whether
B．that D．when
解析：选D 句意：我渐渐意识到和家庭成员辩论的最好时间就是当他们嘴里满是食物的时候。when“当……时候”，符合语境。
7．(2017·无锡高三一模) I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument, including all those who put aside party differences to speak in ________they believe was the national interest.
A．that C．where
B．what D．which
解析：选B 句意：我想感谢所有参加了竞选活动并站在我这一边的人，包括所有那些抛开党派差异，为他们所坚信的国家利益而发声的人。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语；they believe是插入语。
8．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)With private groups, there is a false sense_______ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind.
A．where C．what
B．that D．why
解析：选B 句意：关于私人团体存在一种错误的观念：群体中的每个人彼此认识并有共同的利益。从句中不缺少任何成分，且为陈述语气，解释说明了抽象名词sense 的具体内容，故用that引导同位语从句。
9．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?
—________ he keeps focused on what he is doing. A．Because C．Whether
B．How D．That
解析：选D 句意：“你认为究竟是什么导致了他巨大的成功？”“他一直专注于他正在做的事情。”该句是省略的答句，补充完整为：That he keeps focused on what he is doing has contributed to his huge success。分析句子结构可知，主语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。
10．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模) The prize winner described to the
class ________he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.
A．if C．what
B．how D．that
解析：选B 句意：获奖者向全班介绍了他是如何成功地在他的学业中取得卓越成就的。how引导宾语从句，作动词described的宾语。
11．(2017·无锡高三一模)While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising, a lot of houses have been sold out, ______most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou.
A．in which C．of which
B．among them D．of them
解析：选C 句意：尽管无锡的房价不停地在上涨，但许多房子都已经被卖完了。大多数都卖给了来自上海和苏州的买家。of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词houses。
12．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模) He's a very good actor, ________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.
A．who C．whom
B．where D．which
解析：选D 句意：他是一个很好的演员，而很多喜剧演员都不是。并且他也是一个好导演、好作家。此处先行词“a good actor”，指的是一种职业，而不是一个人，所以用which引导。
13．(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”， ________feature is social and political stability.
A．of which C．which
B．of whom D．whose
解析：选D 句意：温哥华的吸引力在于城市的舒适和安全，以致安迪·严称它为“对冲城市”。对冲城市的特点是社会和政治的稳定。从句子结构来看，先行词a hedge city与feature之间存在从属关系，故用关系代词whose。
14．(2017·常州高三一模) “Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people, ________many are frequently employed in online chats.
A．of whom C．through which
B．to whom D．among which
解析：选D 句意：“洪荒之力”是中国十大流行词语之一，其中许多在网聊中被频繁地使用。根据句子结构及句意可知，先行词为the 10 most popular phrases，定语从句的句意应为“这些流行语当中的许多经常被用于网聊中”，故选among which。
15．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模) It's strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________babies currently occupies.
A．where C．that
B．whose D．as
解析：选C 句意：强烈建议不允许吸烟者在有婴儿的房间里吸烟。room是先行词，前面有any修饰，从句中的occupy是及物动词，故选关系代词that引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三二模)We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world ________each and every corner is a true paradise.
A．that C．of which
B．which D．from where
解析：选C 句意：我们致力于创建一个世界：在这个世界里，人们不会无家可归、丧失希望；在这个世界里，每个角落都是真正的天堂。each and every corner of the world“这个世界的每个角落”。of which 等同于whose。
2．(2017·南通市高三三模)There is no simple answer to such a question, ________is often the case in science.
A．one C．as
B．that D．what
解析：选C 句意：这样的问题没有简单的答案，这在科学上是常有的事。as引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容。
3．(2017·南京、淮安高三三模) Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock, ________researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.
A．whose C．when
B．which D．where
解析：选B 句意：保持一个有规律的睡眠计划对于婴儿形成生物钟是很重要的。研究者指出生物钟应该在大约四个月大的时候形成。从句中缺少主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body clock。
4．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模)In my opinion, one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ______one's self-value and social value are realized.
A．of which C．on which
B．with which D．to which
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