定语从句关系副词(1) 

定

1.when

语从句之关系副词

关系副词有：when,where,why 分析句子成分：

I will never forget the day when I joined the League. 定语从句的翻译：

①April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是_人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。 ②七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day when he was born_. ③1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。

The year 1945 was the time when the Second World War was at an end. ④我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。

I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhen

when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。 Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。

We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。 2.where 分析句子成分：

I will go to the town where I was born. 定语从句的翻译：

①The factory where I work will close down. __我工作的那家工厂将倒闭。 ②我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I’ll go to the city where my grandapa lives. ③这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？

Is there a shop near here _where I can buy some flowers_ ④我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _where we had lunch.

where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。 Eg.Can you tell me the company where he works 你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？

Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily. 请把书放在容易找到的地方。

where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)…

…until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 3.why

分析句子成分：

I really don’t know the reason why he was late again. 定语从句的翻译：

①I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.

我没告诉他我害怕的原因。

②(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。

The reason why I didn’t write to you was that I didn’t know your address. ③你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ Do you know the reason why they did it ④(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。

The reason why I don’t like the restaurant_is that I once lost something there.

why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。

Eg.Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party 你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？ Sum up:

关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”

王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。 这个句子有以下三种表达方式：

The factory that/in which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one. The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one. The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.

并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。

We often think of the days_which__we spent together in the countryside. We often think of the days _when_we worked together in the countryside.

We believe the reason _that_he told us. The reason __why/for which__he was absent yesterday is still unknown. The school_that_ I visited is beautiful. The school _where/in which_I studied is beautiful. Practice:

1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which A. then

B. by which C. which

D. that

2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs.

B. there C. while D. where

C. that

D. where

3.The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which

4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 5. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained