英语单项知识的讲解与练习(114)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（114）

566. detail 的用法

detail 详细 例句：

①The full details of the agreement haven't been made public.协议的细节尚未公布。

②He told us the accident in detail.他详细地把事故讲给我们听。 ③Could you detail all your expenses on this form?请把你的各项开支列在这张表格上，好吗？

④Please detail the characteristics of the machine.请详细说明该机器的性能。

短语： in detail 详细地；detail something to somebody 详细地把某事告诉某人；go into detail/ details叙述详情；an eye for detail 明察秋毫；in complete detail 十分详细；in full detail 详尽地；a matter of detail 一桩琐事；detail by detail 逐一；details of… 的详细情况；

用法：①detail用作及物动词,后面可接名词作宾语,宾语后可加介词短语、副词、副词短语作状语,宾语后还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

②detail的过去分词detailed意为“详细的,仔细的”,常用作形容词在句中作定语,间或也用作表语。

③in detail,这里detail用的是单数，go into detail(s)这里单复数都可以，但是一般多是用单数形式，习惯用复数形式的是go into

personal details；

④in more detail比more in detail 用法普遍，同理in less detail比less in detail用法更为常见。 练习： (1). 单项填空：

①Some of the passengers told the reporters about their ___ in the burning train.

A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences ②I’m ___ to go and nothing will stop me.

A. detected B. detailed C. destroyed D. determined ③Study the contract ____________ before signing. A. in detail B. in details C. at detail D. at details ④Editing requires great _____.

A. attentions to detail B. attention to detail C. attention to details D. attentions to details (2). 用detail的适当短语填空： ①Editing requires great _____________.

②Study the contract ____________ before signing. ③For ______________, contact the personnel department.

567. develop的用法

develop发展、开发、冲洗(照片)。

例句：

Modern music was first developed in Italy.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。

China can't develop in isolation from the rest of the world.中国的发展离不开世界。

We can develop your film in an hour.我们可以于一小时后把你的胶卷冲洗出来。

How long will it take to develop these pictures?冲印这些照片要花多长时间?

短语：a developed/ developing country 一个发达(发展中)国家；develop into a doctor成为一个医生；develop an interest in对……产生兴趣；develop a cough患咳嗽；develop the habit of养成……的习惯；with the development of随着……的发展；develop to a high degree 发展到很高的程度；develop with 在…中发展；develop at a faster speed 以较快的速度发展；develop by leaps and bounds 跳跃式发展；develop from 由…发展成；develop in depth and breadth 向深度和广度发展； 用法：①develop用于指有生命的东西时,可指其达到适当或可能的完善,也指其特征发挥其所有潜力。develop有时还可指“详细地,按顺序地阐述”。

②develop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 练习：

①China, ___, should speed up its development of economy. A. is a developing country B. as a developed country C. which is a developing country D. belonging to a developing country ②___ into a great port, Dalian plays an important part in the ___ of the province.

A. Developed; developing B. Developing; developed

C. Has development; develop D. Having developed; development ③China is a ___ country and it must take in ___ technology from ___ countries such as Japan and the USA. A. developing; advancing; developing B.developing; advanced; developed C.developed; advanced; developed D.developed; advancing; developing

④They’re trying to ___ a new way of farming, with the purpose of increasing the production of crops.

A. form B. develop C. make D. perform

⑤The less ___ countries should be equal to the ___ ones in international affairs.

A. developing; developed B. developed; developed C. developed; developing D. developing; developing ⑥Attention must be paid to ___ science and technology.

A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed