2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（II卷）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共15题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 该项涂黑。
（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
A
What' s On
Electric Un dergro und
7.30pm — 1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who ' s playing in your area? We
' re brin（yietgiiyoiolaliive rock and pop
music from the best local ban ds. Are you in terested in beco ming a musicia n and gett ing a recording contract（合同）? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He ' s going to talk aboutouowan find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He s the funn iesp son rnddian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please every one, from the youn gest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows
how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（ 快餐）. Sim on ' s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm
Wedn esdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every ki nd of comedy, and practices many differe nt ways of maki ng people laugh. Sim on is a comedia n and actor who has 10 years
' experie nce of teach ing comedy. His workshops are excit ing
and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the con fide nce to be funny. Charlo 卄e Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-
selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta（面食）.Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. C. Charlotte Stone.
B. Gee Whizz.
D. James Pickeri ng.
2. At which place can people of differe nt ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World
3. What do we know about Simon ' s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wedn esday. 4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her son gs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm — 1.00am. C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C
试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小。本题考生可以使用倒序法， 先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。
1. A细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告最后一句 He's going to talk about how you can find
the right person to produce you music 可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制作音乐，那么如果你想 做你自己的音乐，你可以去找他，故 A
正确。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三句 This joyful show will please everyone, from the
youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心。表演的场所在 Kaleidoscope。故 B 正确。 3. D细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中
“ 5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage ”
可知Sim on's Workshop的表演是在每周三下午 5点至7点30之间进行。故 D项正确。
4.
Charlotte Stone
C细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行 “8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World ”可知
将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故 【名师点睛】
C项正确。
本文属于广告类短文，所考查四题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考 查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。
它一般包括直接理解题和语
义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩， 只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。
从阅读材料中可以找到。 这种题难度低，
在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的 信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子
（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转
换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的 句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
以本文为例，我们根据题干中\
people of different ages enjoy a good laugh ”所有年龄段的
This joyful show will please everyone,
人都能够从中获得笑声，直接定位第二则广告第三句
from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心，故选择 B项。
考点：考查广告类阅读
B
Five years ago, whe n I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tin kertoys as a test at the begi nning of a term to find out someth ing about my stude nts. I put a small set of Tin kertoys in front of each student, and said:
” Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes
”
today - and 45m inu tes each day for the rest of the week.
A few stude nts hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the in structi ons and made someth ing accord ing to one of the model pla ns provided. Ano ther group built someth ing out of their own imagi nati ons.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His
con struct ions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the prese nce of such a stude nt. Here was an excepti on ally creative mi nd at work. His
prese nce meant that I had an un expected teach ing assista nt in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other stude nts.
En couragi ng this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of los ing those stude nts who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare,
” But I ' m just not creative
“ Do you dream at night when you ' re asleep? ”
Oh, sure.
So tell me one of your most in terest ing dreams.
The stude nt would tell somethi ng wildly
imag in ative. Flying in the sky or in a time machi ne or grow ing three heads. Who does that for you? ”
“ Nobody. I do it. ” “ Reallyat night, when you “ Sure. ”
“ Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?
”
' re asleep? ”
“ That s pretty
5. The teacher used Ti nkertoys in class in order to _______ ? A. know more about the stude nts C. raise the stude nts
B. make the less ons more excit ing
' in terest in Carteach the stude nts about toy desig n
6. What do we know about the boy men ti oned in Paragraph 3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D. He was imagi native. 7. What does the underlined word A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burde n.
8. Why did the teacher ask the stude nts to talk about their dreams?
A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。
“ downside ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
5. A推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，
豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。 外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。 的理解。故A正确。
有些学生犹
而另
通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同
6. D推理判断题。文章第三段第一句中提到的这个男孩在空闲时间拼装这些玩具，
作品堆满了艺术教室的架子，家里的卧室里也有很多。第三段倒数第三句“
而且他的
Here was an D项正确。
exceptionally creative mind at work ”说明他是一个很有想象力和创造性的人。故
7.B 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“ I ran the risk of losing those students who had a
different style of thinking. ”可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危险。说明我的这 种教育方法也有不足之处。故划线词意为\
drawback缺点”。故B正确。
A推理判断题。根据文章最后七
有创
作者这样做的目的就是
8.
段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的、
造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。 为了让他们发现自己的创造性和想象力。故 【名师点睛】
本文属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“ 的教育方法也有不足之处，故划线词意为“ 上下文语境推测。
近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化,
其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。 根据
A正确。
I ran the risk thinking. ” 中的“ risk” 说明我 drawback缺点，不足\。本题属于典型的理由
上下文语境作出判断： 有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语， 域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。请看下例：
下面接着出现其定义
Shan ghai Bashi Tourism Car Ren tal Cen tre offers a wide variety ofchoices — deluxe seda ns, mi nivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana sedans are the big favorite. 从前面的Car Rental Center可知出租车公司提供的只能是 说划线的词都是出租汽车的名称。
除此之外，我们还可以根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，女口
cars for rent（出租汽车），也就是
but，
however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定 另一句的含义。另外，分号 （；）也可以表
示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
还可以根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以 预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。例如
Biggest power failure in the city's history ... All of our ice — cream and frozen foods melted .
根据因果关系，停电只能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品“融化”，也就是 考点：考查记叙文阅读
melted。
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and the n meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossin g.com turns the page on the traditi onal idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.
BookCross ing provides an ide ntificatio n nu mber to stick in side the book. Then the pers on leaves it
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