Neither of the answers is right, 两个答案都不对。
3）neither nor 都不，连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词就近原则。 Neither my mom norIlike red. = Neither I nor my momlikes red. 10、1）in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是、、、 2）show n 节目 v 展示，说明
P20
11、1）hang out闲逛
2）pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
3）Could I borrow that book? Could you lend me some money? (1)borrow、lend和keep: borrow借入， borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物；lend借出，lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借某物给某人；borrow和lend为非延续性动词，借多久用keep. 12、1)hate to do sth=hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
2）I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗餐具的时候，我将完成作业。 While 连词，当、、、的时候，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词必须用延续性的；主将从现。 P21
13、1）drink cn 饮料snack cn 点心，小吃
2）invite sb to+地点、活动：邀请某人去某地或参加某活动 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
P22
14、1）make\\let sb do sth让某人做某事 2）have time to do sth 有时间做某事 3）Housework is waste of their time. Waste cn 浪费 a waste of 浪费、、、a waste of time\\money\\water\\food浪费时间、钱、水、食物
V waste time\\money on sth=waste time\\money(in) doing sth 浪费时间、金钱做某事 15、They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好的成绩，并进入好的大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。 1）花费：spend, pay, cost, and take
Spend:sb spend time\\money on sth\\ doing sth某人花费时间、金钱做某事 Pay: sbpay somemoneyfor sth 某人付钱买某物
Cost: sth cost (sb) some money某物花费某人多少钱 Take:it takes sb some timeto do sth 做某事话费多少时间 Spend时间和金钱；pay, cost金钱；take时间
2）in order to +do(短语)为了，目的是=in order that+从句，否定：in order not to
16、when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没有必要做家务。 1）get older 长大 do housework 做家务
2）there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事（need un 必要）
17、It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children. 在家里给孩子提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母职责。
1）it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to provide 2)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物
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18、1)doing chores is not so difficult. 现在分词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 2）mind doing sth介意做某事
19、I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。
1）it is +adj. +（for sb） to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是、、、、的，it形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
2）how(疑问词)+to do 作宾语
20、Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖父母。 1）these days 现在的
2）depend on依赖，取决于 3）too much修饰动词
21、Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性和教他们如何照顾自己。
1）develop children’s independence 培养孩子的独立性
Develop v 培养，发展；development un 发展；developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj. 发达的 Independence un 独立---independent adj. 独立的 2）teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事 3）look after=take care of =care for照顾 22、Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母住在同一屋檐下，他们就应该知道每个人应该尽自己的职责来保持房子的 干净整洁。
1）since 连词，既然，由于，因为
2）do one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事
3）keep clean and tidy保持干净整洁
23、1）he had no idea how to take care of himself, 他不知道如何照顾自己 Have no idea=don’t know 不知道
2）as a result结果 3）fall ill生病 4）drop 下降 dropped
24、The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future .孩子越早学会独立，对他们的将来越好。
The earlier, the better 越早越好the+adj.比较级，the+adj.比较级：越、、、越
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一，Topic(话题):1、talk about problems 谈论问题
communication problems(交际问题)： 1） From family:
Parents: don’t allow you to hang out with your friends, fight a lot, push you too hard (父母不允许你和朋友闲逛，父母经常吵架，管你太严)
Sister or brother: look through your things, borrow your things without asking, not nice to you,(兄弟姐妹随便拿你的)
东西，翻你的东西，对你不友好等）
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2）From school: have too much homework and too many after-school classes, have to compete with your
classmates, have a fight with your best friend
1、Give advice 给出建议（给建议的方法）
1）should 应该，应当，提出建议，表示义务和职责 As a student, you should study hard. You shouldn’t be late for class.
2)could 可以，表示委婉客气地提建议
You could ask me for help.
You couldn’t shout at your parents.
3)Why don’t you(they ,we) +do=Why not +do(动词原形)为什么不，提建议 Why don’t you talk to your parents? = Why not talk to your parents? 其他提意见的句型（了解）
What\\how about +doing sth？做某事怎么样？ Shall we +do sth 让我们做某事好吗？ Let’s +do sth 让我们做某事吧
Would you mind +doing sth 你介意做某事吗？ You had better (not) +do sth 你最好（不）做某事 You’d better not be late for class. 二、知识点（重点）
P25
1、too much, much too, too many的区别
1）too much太多，修饰不可数名称或动词（修饰动词时放在后面）;too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。 I have too much homework and I have to study too much.
I have too many after-school classes.
2) much too 太，修饰形容词 It’s much too cold today.
2、enough 1)足够的，形容词，修饰名词，可以放在名词前面也可以放在名词后面 I don’t get enough sleep. = I don’t get sleep enough.
2)足够地，用作副同，充当形容词或副词修饰语，但必须后置。
I am old enough to care for myself.
2、My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. allow vt 允许，准许
考点： allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（被动 sb be allowed to do sth） 反义词组 stop sb from ding sth 阻止某人做某事 Allow doing sth =sth be allowed 允许某事
The teacher doesn’t allow copying homework. =Copying homework is not allowed. 考点：hang out 闲逛
3、I got into a fight with my best friend. Fight 名词，打架；动词打架
考点1：和某人打架（吵架，不和等）get into a fight with sb=have a fight with sb=fight with sb 考点2：fight-fought-fought (不规则动词的过去式过去分词i变成ou)
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Fight about\\over sth 因为某事而吵架 2、wrong 有毛病，错误的
考点1：What’s wrong with sb\\sth 某人或某物怎么了（常用于口语）
What’s wrong with you? “怎么了？”的其他表达： What’s up ？（没有the）
What’s the matter\\trouble\\problem? (有the)
考点2：修饰复合不定代词something, anything, nothing 后置，表示出事了，有毛病了。 There is something wrong with my bike. 4、until 连词，引导时间状语从句。
考点1：直到，用于肯定句，与延续性动词连用 考点2：not 、、、until ,直到、、才，否定句中
I studied until midnight. = I didn’t stop studying until midnight.
P26
5、1)advice un(不可数名词) give some advice 给出一些建议 a piece of advice
Advise v 建议
2）给某人写信 write sb a letter=write (a letter) to sb 6、so that 连词
考点1：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，且从句常含有情态动词（can, could, should等） You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 考点2：如此、、、以至于，引导结果状语从句
He was so tired that he fell asleep soon. 7、I’ m not good at writing letters
1）be good at (doing) sth =do well in=be strong in 擅长于
2）be good for(对有好处) be good to（对有好） be good with（善于应付） 3）on 用过，表示途径，手段。On the phone\\radio on TV 8、I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 考点1：find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 考点2：look through 浏览，翻看
8、1)把某物归还给某人give sth back to sb=return sth to sb
2) anger (n)-angry (adj)-angrily (adv) be angry with sb 生某人的气 9、I guess you should te ll her to say sorry (to you). 1)I guess 我认为（口语）=I think 表达自己的观点
2）tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 3）say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
Say hello\\thanks\\goodbye to sb 向某人问好，致谢，道别 4）forget about sth 忘记某事
10、Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
考点1：although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，不能和but, however连用。 考点2：a big deal 大事 deal with 处理，对付 11、Hope things work out.
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