(2020·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
32. B 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。
(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish
B. will be punished
C. is punishing
18. B 考查被动语态。根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。故选B。
(2020·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.
A. aren’t allowed
B. aren’t allowing C. allow D. is allowed
7. A 考查动词语态。句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。故答案为A。
(2020·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.
A. is called
B. was called
C. calls
D. called
23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态。故选A。
(2020·江苏常州) 5. —Do you know when we ? —I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time . A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed
C. leave ;will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed
5. B考查时态与语态。句意：——你知道我们什么时候_____吗？——我不确定，当时间_____我会通知你的。问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用—般将来时，而从句仅用用—般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通知你，此时的the time与fix之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
(2020?吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India. A. grows B. is grown C. grew
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37. B 考查被动语态。句意：水稻在许多国家被手工种植，如中国和印度。A.生长；种植（单三形式）；B.被种植（被动语态）；C.生长；种植。根据句意理解，此句为被动语态，结构为“主语+be+过去分词”。故选B。
(2020·湖南张家界)22. —Please come back earlier, honey! —I’m not a child! I should______ what to do! A. be told
B. not be told C. tell
22. B考查被动语态。句意：—宝贝，尽早回来！—我不是孩子了，我不应该被告知要做什么事情。空后没有宾语，故要用被动语态形式，含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为“情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词”，故选B。
(2020·福建厦门) 24. – These days, teenagers often have to do what they ______ to. – It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own. A. tell B. are telling C. are told
24．C 考查被动语态。句意：—最近，青少年经常不得不做他们_______的事情。—这对他们的独立没有好处。他们需要独自思考。A. tell告诉；B. are telling正告诉； C. are told被告知。根据答语可知上句表达“青少年不动脑筋，经常做别人吩咐给他们的事情”，主语“青少年”和“告知”之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。
(2020?青海西宁)24. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______. —For two weeks. A. borrow
B. be borrowed
C. keep
D. be kept
24. D 考查词语辨析和语态。句意：——我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。——两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
(2020?湖北荆州)33. — The 30th Olympic Games will _____ in Rio this year . — Year! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_____ in 1896. A. be held; held B. held; was held C. hold; held
D. be held; was hold
33. D考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：—— 今年第30界奥运动会在里约举行。——是的！自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行，已经100多年了。因为“Olympic Games”与held之间为被动关系，所以应用“be +过去分词”结构。因为第一句中will后跟动词原形；而第二句中since从句应用一般
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过去时，所以答案为D。
(2020?江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
10. B 考查被动语态用法。句意：去年，五名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用“中国式教学”教英国学生四个星期。根据时间状语Last year可知用过去时，再根据主语teachers与动词send是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据teachers是复数，所以be动词用复数形式。故选B。 (2020·广西贵港)43. —The children to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree.
A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated
43.D 考查被动语态。句意为：—应该教育孩子从小遵守规则。—我同意。分析句意可推知：强调动作执行者，且用于提出建议，故用被动语态should be educated表示。
(2020·河南) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _______.
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
31.B考查被动语态。句意为：明天我们打算做高铁去西安。因此建议早到车站去。由tomorrow可推知：表示将来时间，排除D；主语是强调动作承受者，用被动语态，故选B。 (2020·海南) 36. Our plan to clean the park _____tomorrow.
A. discusses
B. will discuss
C. will be discussed
36. C 考查动词的时态和语态 句意：我们打扫公园的计划将于明天被讨论。discusses是一般现在时态的主动语态；will discuss是一般将来时态的主动语态；will be discussed是一般将来时态的被动语态。根据tomorrow用一般将来时态，根据句意我们的计划是被讨论,用被动语态，故选C。 (2020·广西来宾)39. The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.
A. allow
B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed
39. D 考查动词语态。句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。主语是the teenagers是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态，而还有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。故答案为D。
(2020·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 32. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2020_____ in France on June I 1 th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it. A. holds B. was held C. held
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D. is held
32. B 考查被动语态。 句意：据报道2020年欧洲杯六月一日在法国举行了，并且许多中国粉丝前往那儿观看了。球赛被举行，用被动语态，排除A和C,由went和时间状语可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。
(2020?广西贺州) 39. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads _______ in our city.
A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build
39. A 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：——交通太忙了，我们得慢慢开车。—我认为我们城市里应该多修新路。分析句子结构可知，主语roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选A。 (2020?陕西) 27. Football to our school subjects last year.
A. is added 27. C
B. adds
C. was added
D. added
考查动词的被动语态。Football是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。由last year可知该句是一
般过去时，故答案选C。
(2020?湖南怀化)28. Sixteen-year-olds should not _____ to drive. A. allowing
B. be allowed
C. allow
B考查情态动词被动语态用法。句意：16岁的孩子不允许开车。主谓语存在被动关系，情态动词的被动语态构成是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。故选B。 (2020?北京)29. A new road _______ near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
29. D 考查被动语态。 句意：靠近我家的一条新的公路明年将会建成。由标志词 next year 可知： 时态为一般将来时 will do/ be going to do。又由“a new road”和“build”之间是被动关系可知：谓语动词用被动语态 be + done。故选D。
(2020?湖北十堰)36. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into
36. D考查动词语态。句意：一年有4季，并被分为12个月。并列连词and前后的；两个分句时态要一致，又因为主语是it是动作divide into的承受者，要用被动语态，故答案为D。 (2020?福建泉州)27. Last week the old books ________ to raise money For Free the Children. A. sold
B. are sold
C. were sold
27. C 考查被动语态。句意：为了For Free the Children 而筹钱上周那些旧书被卖掉。根据句意知，句子主语the old books是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A；根据last week可知本句用。故选
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C。
(2020·湖北随州)34. —Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings. —Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______ only for lunch and dinner.
A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving
34. C考查主被动语态辨析。句意：——服务员，我想吃宁波饺子。——对不起，先生。宁波饺子只有午餐和晚餐提供服务。由句意可知“只有午餐和晚餐提供宁波饺子。”根据物做主语，与动词的关系存在被动关系，此题应使用被动语态。故选C。
(2020·湖南永州) 25. The new railway _______ in our hometown in 2020. A. was built
B. is built C. has built
25. A 考查动词的被动语态。句意：在我们家乡一条新的铁路在2020年建好了。 由in2020可得时间发生在过去，主语是The new railway与谓语动词build是被动关系，此题应该用被动语态。故选A。
(2020·四川泸州) 9. Every year many trees ______ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A. plant B. have planted C. are planted D. were planted
9. C 考查时态和语态。句意：为了使我们的城市更加美丽，每年都沿街种树。A. plant一般现在时，主动语态；B. have planted现在完成时的主动语态；C. are planted一般现在时的被动语态；D. were planted一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语every year“每年”提示用一般现在时；主语many trees和plant存在被动关系，用一般现在时态被动语态表达。
(2020?湖南常德)34.The classroom _____ by the students every day. A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
34. C. 考查动词的语态 句意：教室每天被学生打扫。教室被打扫，用被动语态，被动语态的结构：S+be+done 故选C。
(2020?湖北鄂州) 28. —As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______in more and more schools out of our country.
— That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught
28.C 考查动词语态。句意：—随着中国的越来越强大，在我们国家外，越来越多的学校教授汉语。—这是真的。作为中国人，我感到很骄傲。在第一句话中Chinese “汉语”是被教，因此用被动语态，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时。故选C。
(2020·湖北黄石)32．— Why does the earth look blue in space?
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