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牛津高中英语模块三语言点
Unit 1 The world of our senses
一、Reading
1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked……
如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。 ① Once（it is）seen，it will be never forgotten.
② When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful. ③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words. 2. this: adv. 这么 that much: 那么多 that: adv. 那么 He isn’t this / that tall. 3. observe: vt. (1) 观察，注意到 (2) 遵守 (3) 庆祝 observer: n. 目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员 ① She observed that the pond was drying up.
② observe the speed limit. ③ observe the Christmas Day.
④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks. 4. glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 at first glance: 乍一看
① He glanced at nervously at his watch.
② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted. 5. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视
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glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着
① He stared at the diamond with great amazement.
② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 6. nowhere: adv. 无处，到处都不 n. [U] 无处
be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到 nowhere else: 没有别的地方 get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展
① Such case is nowhere to be found.
② I have nowhere else to go.
③ It’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support.
④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view. 7. narrow: adj. 窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄，缩小
◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地 ① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。
② a narrow escape from death: 九死一生
③ What does the word mean in its narrowest sense?
④ In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement.
⑤ The road narrows here.
⑥ He narrowly escaped drowning. ⑦ Observe someone narrowly.
8. approach: (1) vt. & vi. 靠近，接近；对付，处理
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① The time is approaching when we think about buying a new house.
② Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare’s greatness. 莎士比亚的伟大，鲜有作家能望其项背。 ③ approach the puzzle.
(2) n. ① 靠近 ② 方法；通道，入口
With the approach of sth: 随着……的临近 the approach to sth: ……的方法∕通道
① With the approach of spring, everything come alive. ② The approach to the town / problem has been abandoned.
9. hold: vt. 使……处于某种状态 hold sb + adj / adv
hold sb still: 使……一动不动 can you hold the door open for me?
10. “Ah, twenty! A nice age to be.” “啊！二十岁！多好的年龄啊。
A nice age to be.是个省略句，如果补充完整则是：Twenty is a nice age to be. 又如下面的省略句： You will have no difficulty finding his address; he is well known in this area. 你要想找到他的住址并不难，他在这一片很有名气。
表示这一意义时， 英语常用“have (some, any, much, a little) difficulty (in) doing sth.”或“there is (some, much, a little) difficulty (in) doing sth.”, 这两个句型中的“difficulty”用作不可数名词，介词in可省略。
【例】We read them__________；we remember them_____________.
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A. as young；as old B. as younger；as older D. when young；when older
C. when younger；when older
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