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2019年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题(解析版)

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【解答】根据句意:为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的这场战争,人们发明了中国象棋.结合选项,A.既不…也不…B.或者…或者…C.两者都 D.在…和…之间. 故选:D.

34. “We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.” A. old enough; herself B. big enough; herself C. enough old; her D. enough big; her

【分析】-我们不应该为玛丽担心.-你是对的.她足够大了,可以照顾自己了.

【解答】根据句意:-我们不应该为玛丽担心.-你是对的.她足够大了,可以照顾自己了.enough放在形容词或副词的后面;第二空考查look after oneself照顾某人自己.old形容年龄大. 故选:A.

35. Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat ___ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May. A. mooncakes B. sweet dumplings C. rice dumplings D.fried rice 【分析】中国人民在农历五月五日赛龙舟,吃粽子以纪念屈原. 【解答】考查英文常识.A.mooncakes月饼;B.sweet dumplings汤圆;C.rice dumplings粽子;D.fried rice炒饭.根据 remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May.可知端午节应该吃粽子. 故选:C.

Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分)

阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and the 36 boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without 37 anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped 38 in the face.”

They kept on walking 39 they found a pond, and they decided 40 a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck 41 the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to 42 by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”

The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved it on a stone. Why?”

The shorter boy replied, “When someone 43 you, you should write it in the sand from which wind can erase it 44 . However, when someone does something 45 for you, you must carve it on the stone from which the wind can never erase it.”

You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. 36. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 37. A. saying B. say C. said 38. A. I B. my C. me 39. A. till B. after C. because 40. A. to take B. took C. take 41. A. on B. in C. at 42. A. safe B. safely C. safety

43. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting 44. A. easily B. easy C. easier 45. A. harmful B. bad C. good

【分析】本文讲述了两个好朋友在沙漠中发生争吵,结果一个打了另一个,被打的将这件事写在了沙子上;他们继续行走,在取水时,刚才被打的人掉进了泥潭,他的朋友救了他,他将这件事刻在了石头上.这篇文章告诉我们应该忘记仇恨,记住别人的恩惠. 【解答】1.B 考查形容词辨析.A 高的;B更高的;C最高的;根据下文The taller boy 可知是高个的男孩,故答案是B.

2.A 考查动词辨析.A动名词;B原型;C过去式;根据without是介词,后面要用动名词,故答案是A.

3.C 考查代词辨析.A主格;B形容词性物主代词;C宾格;根据slapped是动词,后面要用宾格形式的,故答案是C.

4.A 考查连词辨析.A直到;B在..之后;C因为;根据They kept on walking (4)they found a pond.他们继续走,后面说他们发现一个池塘,应该是直到发现一个池塘,故答案是A.

5.A 考查动词辨析.A不定式;B过去式;C原型;根据decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语,故答案是A.

6.B 考查介词辨析.A在…上;B在…里;C在…根据But the shorter boy got stuck (6)the mud 但是矮个子的男孩陷在泥里了,在..里面用in,故答案是B.

7.C 考查名词辨析.A安全的,形容词;B安全地,副词;C安全,名词;根据 he was pulled to (7)by his friend.他的朋友把他拉到安全的地方,要用名词,故答案是C. 8.B 考查动词辨析.A原型;B第三人称单数;C现在分词;根据后

面 when someone does 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故后面要用第三人称单数形式,故答案是B.

9.A 考查副词辨析.A容易地,副词;B容易的,形容词;C更容易的,形容词;根据you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it 修饰动词要用副词,故答案是A. 10.C 考查形容词辨析.A有害的;B坏的;C好的;根据when someone does something (10)for you,you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.当有人为你做了某件( )事时,你应该把它刻在石头上,风永远也无法抹去它,应该是好事时,故答案是C.

Ⅲ. 情景交际 (15分)

⑴ 从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。 (5分)

A B

46. How do you like the film? A. A computer engineer. 47. This way, please. B. Congratulations! 48. What is your father? C. Sounds great! 49. Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday? D. Boring. 50. I got the first prize in the English competition. E. Thank you.

【分析】(1)你觉得这部电影怎么样?无聊的. (2)请这边走.谢谢.

(3)你父亲是做什么的?电脑工程师.

(4)这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢?听起来不错. (5)我在英语比赛中得了一等奖.恭喜你.

【解答】细节推理题.

1.D 根据How do you like the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样?可知结合选项,应说无聊的.故选D.

2.E 根据This way, please.请这边走.可知结合选项,应说谢谢.故选E. 3.A 根据What is your father?你父亲是做什么的?可知结合选项,应说电脑工程师.故选A. 4.C 根据Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday?这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢?可知结合选项,应说听起来不错.故选C.

5.B 根据I got the first prize in the English competition.我在英语比赛中得了一等奖.可知结合选项,应说恭喜你.故选B.

⑵ 从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。 (10分)

Saleswoman:What can I do for you? Wang Li: 51.___

Saleswoman:Sure. They are right over there. Lisa: Wow! There are so many clothes here. Wang Li: Oh. What a nice shirt! 52.___ Saleswoman:You may try it on. Wang Li: 53.___ Lisa: No. It really fits you well. Wang Li: 54.___ Lisa: I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouse here? Saleswoman:Of course we do. What about this red one? Lisa: It looks nice. I’m sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of? Saleswoman:It’s made of cotton. Wang Li: 55.___

Saleswoman:It costs 120 yuan. Lisa: OK. I’ll take it. A. Would this style look nice on me? B. I think I’ll take it. How about you? C. Could you tell me where the shirts are? D. How much does it cost? E. How do I look? Does it make me look fat?

【分析】售货员:我能为您效劳吗? 王林:您能告诉我衬衫在哪里吗?

售货员:当然可以.它们在那边. 丽莎:哇!这里有很多衣服.

王林:哦,多好看的一件衬衫!这种款式我穿起来好看吗? 售货员:你可以试穿一下.

王林:我看上去怎样?它使我显胖吗? 售货员:不,它真地非常合你的身. 王林:我要这件,你呢?

丽莎:我想为我妈妈买件罩衣.你们有罩衣吗? 售货员:当然有.这件红色的怎样?

丽莎:看起来很好.我相信妈妈会喜欢它.顺便问一下,它是由什么制成的? 售货员:是由棉花制成的. 王林:多少钱? 售货员:120元.

丽莎:好的.我要了.

【解答】1.C.根据上文\可知,我能我您效劳吗?根据下文

\. They are right over there\可知,当然可以,它们在那边,故知顾客(王林)想问某件商品在哪里.故选C.

2.A. 根据文中\可知,这件衬衫真好.根据下文\可知,你可以穿上试试.故知顾客(王林)问这件衬衫是否合身等.故选A.

3. E.根据文中\. It really fits you well\可知,根据上文\可知,根据下文\. It really fits you well\可知,不,它真地非常合你的身,故知顾客问的是:我看上去怎样?它使我显胖吗?故选E.

4. B.根据上文\. It really fits you well\可知,不,它真地非常合你的身.根据下文\可知,我想为我妈妈买件罩衣,故知此处问的是:我要这件,你呢?故选B.

5. D.根据下文\可知,它的价格是120元,故知此处问的是:多少钱?故选D.

第三部分 阅读理解及判断

Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (20分)

阅读A与B两篇短文,从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

(A) A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. every Saturday.

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