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2018届中考英语二轮复习《第5讲形容词副词介词》讲义AKHPwK

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形容词、副词、介词

【知识点睛】 一、形容词

?定义:说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,?? 常用来修饰名词或不定代词。?排序:________________________??作________???功能?作________? 形容词??作________????原级???比较等级?比较级??最高级???含有形容词的固定短语?

重点1:形容词比较等级

比较 对象 形式 _________________________________________ 原级 两者 原形 _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 形容词er _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 修饰语:_________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 三者 最高级 及以上 形容词est _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 形容词 常见句型 比较级 两者 修饰语:_________________________________ _________________________________________ 重点2:ing形容词和ed形容词 surprising interesting exciting pleasing surprised

interested

excited

pleased

令人感动的:______________________ (令人)疲倦的:_________________________

有极大吸引力的;迷人的:________________________ ing形容词:

表主动意义,多指事物(人)对人的影响,一般修饰物 ed形容词:

表被动意义,多为人的感受,一般修饰人

难点1:形容词比较级别的转换 (句子转换) Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.

______________________ in his class.

______________________ in his class.

= Li Lei is taller than

anyone else in his class.

any of the other students in his class.

the rest of the students in his class.

= No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class. = No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.

难点2:多个形容词的排序问题(了解) 口诀:限观形龄颜国材(县官行令宴国才) 规则:

frightening

frightened

1. 限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词 2. (观点)描绘性形容词,如beautiful,fine,interesting等

3. 表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词,如tall, high, small, little, round等 4. 表示年龄、新旧的形容词,如young, old, new等 5. 表示颜色的形容词,如black, white, blue等 6. 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 7. 表示构成材料的形容词

e.g. 两个圆形蓝色塑料盘:_______________________________ 两张新的中国式木制大圆桌:_____________________________ 二、副词

难点1:兼有两种形式的副词

close ___________ He is sitting close to me. closely ___________ Watch him closely. late

___________ You have come too late.

lately ___________ What have you been doing lately?

deep ___________ He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

deeply ___________ I was deeply moved by the moving film. high

___________ The plane was flying high.

highly ___________ I think highly of your opinion. wide

___________ He opened the door wide.

widely ___________ English is widely used in the world. free

___________ You can eat free in my restaurant.

freely ___________ You may speak freely; say what you like.

三、介词及介词短语

(一)重点介词辨析

1. 时间介词in, on, at

at on + 时间点 + 日期/星期 一般 特殊 at noon/night/dawn 具体的某天早上中午晚上

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