in + 世纪，年代，年，季节，月 in the morning/evening/afternoon 2. 方位介词in, on, to BABABA
________ ________ ________
3. 地点介词in___________, at__________, on____________ 4. 方位介词两“中间”
among
5. 方位介词两前两后
between
6. 方位介词两“通过”
across
7. 方位介词三上三下
through
8. 方式介词：with, without, by, but, except, besides, except for等
（二）to作为介词时的常考短语 look forward to ________ (do) sth. pay attention to ________ (do) sth. devote oneself to ________ (do) sth. be/become/get used to ________ (do) sth. make a contribution to ________ (do) sth. prefer doing to ________ (do) sth. （三）动介短语 VS 动副短语
动副短语中代词作宾语时必须放在动词后副词前，当宾语是名词时，放在副词的前后均可。
初中常考动（副）介短语 到达：arrive _______ 请求；要求：ask ________ 拜访；访问：call _______ 顺便来访：come _______
point at
laugh at
knock at/on fall off
闯入：break ________
担心：worry ________
和……意见一致：agree ______ 担心；关心：care _______
赶上；追上：catch ___________
look at
depend on come up with point to
insist on get on/off
deal with talk with/to
speak to
get to happen to listen to
reply to
know about
dream about/of
go by
think of
learn about talk about think about knock into fall into pay for
look for
get in drop in/by wait for
look like
look after
go through learn from
初中常考动副短语 使高兴：cheer _______
分发：give _______ 出故障：break _______
浏览：look ________ 快点：come ________
脱下：take _______
爆发：break ________
回来：come ________ 出版：come ________
叫醒某人：wake ________
用光：use ________
bring out clean out pick out find out send up clean up get up
hand out put out
send out take out
hang out point out sell out
make up
show up
hang up
stand up stay up turn up
wake up dress up
pick up give up put up set up
go up grow up
take down go down feed on
go on
fall down lie down hand on
cut down put down put on
try on
hold on keep on
run off
put off turn off go off show off set off
put away send away take away go away give back get back think over get over hand in
give in
put back go over
go back look over
pay back
【精讲精练】
一、单选
( )1. My family and I had a(n) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.
A. suitable B. impatient C. unpleasant D. comfortable
( )2. It was such an ______ joke that everyone felt ______.
A. embarrassed; embarrassing C. embarrassing; embarrassing
B. embarrassed; embarrassed
D. embarrassing; embarrassed
( )3. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ______ in the pink dress!
A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily
( )4. —George, how can you prove the earth is round?
—I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.
A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
( )5. —Do you like the western food, Li Hua?
—No, I think the food of our country is ______ that of western countries. A. as delicious as
B. less delicious than D. much more delicious than
C. not as delicious as
( )6. —The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What?! I’ve never heard of ______ idea before. A. a crazier
B. the crazier
C. a craziest
D. the craziest
( )7. I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run ______.
A. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast
( )8. We will never forget what happened ______ the afternoon of May 12, 2008.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
( )9. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _____ me.
A. by B. for C. in D. with
( )10. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
A. in B. below C. beside D. against
( )11. —When did you last hear ______ Jay?
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _______ a time and place to meet. A. of; to
B. about; with
C. from; with
D. from; on
( )12. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. So you have to be careful.
请选出与划线部分同义的选项。
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
( )13. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
( )14. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem _______.
A. on purpose
B. in all
C. on time
D. after all
( )15. That woman will quarrel ______ everybody ______ anything.
A. about; about B. about; with C. with; about D. with; with
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空
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