介词整理 1. get
get sth. across (to sb.) 传达信息
get across 通过,传过;被理解,讲清楚 get around 传播;到处走动 get after sb. 督促;追捕
get along/on with sb. 与……共处 get at 了解
get away 逃脱;(得以)离开;度假 get behind 揭露;支持;落在……后面 get down 记下
get down on sth. 认真做…… get in 当选;被接受入学 get off 动身;下班 get off with 幸免于难 get on 登上,乘上;穿上
get out of sth. 逃避;放弃,戒除(习惯) give out 精疲力竭 get over 恢复,克服 get together 聚会
get through (to sb) 联系(某人)
get through 通过;用完,消耗掉;处理,完成;挺过去;接通电话 get to doing sth. 开始做 2. cut
cut back on sth (Vt) 减少生产/开支;节制 cut back (Vi) cut down (on sth by…)减少消耗/使用/购买 cut sth down to… cut sth down 砍倒 cut in (on sb/sth) 打断
cut sb/sth off 中断通话;切断供给 cut sth out (from/of sth) 剪下;删除 cut sb up 使……伤心 cut sth up 切碎
cut away 把……减掉
3. point
point out (that) 指出 point to 暗示;指着
point (sth) at sb 用……指着;瞄准(枪,照相机) point in the direction of 指着(方向) 4. take
take apart 拆开 take back 收回
take down 记下
take in 收留;接受(入学等);欺骗;注意;理解;包含;吸入 take off (飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱下;匆匆离去;拿走;取消;休息; take on 呈现;接纳,接待;接载;决定做,承担责任 take on oneself 自作主张 take out 扣除
take over 接替,接管;控制;收购 take through 使……熟悉
take up 继续;把……端上来;揭起;占用(空间时间);开始做;接受 take up with 致力于
take to 喜欢;习惯做……;去(take to bed)
5. put
put sth aside 把……放一边;留出(时间);忽视 put in 安装;正式提出;拿出,付出,投入
put down 着陆;使……出洋相;记下;挂断电话;镇压
put back 把……放回;延迟,推后;把钟往回拨;以……回报 put up 投宿;奋力抵抗;举起;建立;张贴
put off 取消,撤销;使人反感;搅扰;关掉,切电源 put on 穿戴;抹,涂;打开,播放(电器);增重 put on weight put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭(火);关掉,切电源 put sth in place to do = get sth ready
6. make
make for 促成,产生 make of 懂得,了解 make out 应付,过
make up 化妆;和……言归于好;组装;补偿;准备(make up your mind)
7. break
break up 分裂,分手,解散;期末放假 break into 破门而入;成功进入 break out 战争爆发
break through 突破,强行穿过 break down 出故障;分解;(关系)破裂;崩溃
8. open
open out 展开
open up 直抒胸臆;开业;打开,开启 9. hang
hang back 畏缩,却步;留下 hang on 抓紧;等一下(电话);坚持;等候;有赖于
hang out 闲散;把……挂出去
hang up 悬挂;挂电话(hang up on sb);耽搁
10. work
work around sth 绕道走
work around to sth 转移话题 work at sth 努力做……
work in sth 把……插入(文章中) work off 消耗;经受(处罚) work on sb 尽力说服
work on sth 忙于,致力于;努力练习
work out= be successful;算得,计算出;锻炼;解决;想出,计划 work through 逐渐移动到,慢慢过渡到 work my way through;挺过 work to sth 根据……行事
work up to sth 逐步增加到……
11. hand
hand sth back to sb 把……归还给…… hand sth in to sb 把……交给……
hand sth on to sb 把……交给……处理;传递
hand sth out to sb 把……分发给……;提出(建议);散发 hand (sth) over to sb 把(权利/责任)移交给…… hand down 把……交给下一代 by hand 手工 at hand 在手边 in hand 控制
give sb a hand 帮助 hand in hand 手拉手
12. reach
reach down (for sb) (为某人)把…高处取下 reach sth out 伸出 reach out to sb 伸出援助之手 13. tear
tear about 使……痛苦;使……四分五裂 tear at sth (with sth) (用……)撕扯,撕破
tear into sb/sth 打;训斥 tear into food=start eating tear sth off 撕下 tear sth up 撕碎 14. hold
hold back from doing sth 犹豫 hold sb/sth back 阻拦;抑制感情 hold back on 节省
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