专升本英语试卷

专升本英语试卷

7、According to his report, the sales of our goods are to go up ____ 8、6 英语

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 评卷人 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40pionts)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part、 For each sentence

there are four choices marked A,B,C,D、 Choose the ONE that

best completes the sentence, and then you should decide the best

answer、

1、 Most of the employees ________ in this company are young people、

A) worked B) working C) being worked D) having worked

2、 It might be days ________ the patient can stand on his own feet、

A) when B) as C) before D) after

3、 All ________ the people want are lasting peace and social progress、

A) what B) such C) those D) which

4、 We plan to finish the work on the 15th of next month、 By then, we

________ for ten weeks、

A) are working B) have been worked

C) were working D) will have worked

5、 We have nothing to do now but ________ till John comes back、

A) wait B) to be waiting C) to wait D) waiting

6、 ________ was from his father that he first heard of Ba Jin, the great Chinese writer、

A) That B) It C) Which D) What

percent this year、

A) at B) in C) by D) with 8、 She went on with her study and became successful at last _______ independence、

A) in line with B) in case of C) by means of D) with regard to 9、 Don’t worry、 We’ll ________ all the debts we owe you within two

years、

A) bring about B) take off C) get away D) pay off

10、 The United Nations expressed the hope ________ the two sides should

soon stop fighting in the area、

A) which B) that C) what D) when

11、His fellow workers saw him fall down, and blood came out from the

open ________、

A) wound B) hurt C) injury D) damage

12、________ in Shanghai for more than ten years, she knows the city very

well、

A) Having been lived B) Lived C) Having lived D) Living

13、 After they washed, Mom provided paper ________ for the children to

dry their hands on、

A) tours B) towels C) towers D) towns

14、 New technologies and skills will speed up the ________ of

information、

15 A) advance B) movement C) transfer D) progress

、 Mr 、

White is so self-confident that it never ________ to him that

sometimes he should listen to others、

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A) happens B) occurs C) reminds D) reveals

16、Susan is now in a famous university in the South, ________ in history、

A) majoring B) working C) taking D) dealing

17、Concentrating on her writing, Mary was not ________ of what had happened around the house、

A) worthy B) sensitive C) considerate D) aware 18、The old lady offered a $50 ________ to the kids in the neighborhood who had helped to find her cat、

A) reward B) prize C) award D) praise

19、The United States is rich ____________ most of the metals and minerals needed to supply its basic industries、

A) with B) as C) for D) in

20、 By the end of this year, it __________16 years since the emergence of the World Wide Web as an electronic–publishing vehicle、

A) has been B) will have been C) will be D) had been

21、 We hope that such a book ________ is helpful to our research work is on sale、

A) that B) as C) which D) till 22、 While I ________ down the street, I noticed a police car over there、 A) walked B)had walked C) would walk D) was walking 23、 I hoped that the book was as ________ as the one you lent me、 A) good B) well C) better D) best

24、 Children are encouraged to _____ feelings of sadness that they may be holding inside、 A) say B) express C) indicate D) demonstrate

25、 The teacher told the class to ______their exercises while he was out of the classroom、

A) go on with B) live up to C) look out of D) take part in 26、 If you carefully think it ______ again, you will find a way out、 A) about B) up C) along D) over

27、 The police ________ for the thief in the region at the moment、 A) are running B) are searching C) are reaching D) are charging

28、 She is so kind that all of us like to make friends ______ her、 A) of B) by C) with D) to

29、 He ______ the news from the radio、 You needn’t go to tell him、 A) learns B) had learnt D) will be learning D) must have learnt 30、 We have four typewriters in our office, but ________ of them is in good order、

A)none B) not C) neither D) no

31、 I want an assistant with ________ little knowledge of French and

________ experience of office routine、

A)the…a B)the…an C)a…the D)a…an

32、 She killed him not because she loved him less but ________ A)she loved the country more B)love the country more

C)loving the country more D)because she loved the country more 33、 Then ________ of that time when he was cowboy、 A)comes the memory B)came the memory C)the memory comes D)the memory came

34、 Busy ________ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule、

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A)because B)as C) no matter how D) although

35、 No sooner had he found his purse missing ________ he cried and shouted loudly、

A)when B)than C)before D)while

36、 Children, we have to ________ what we have now, and it is for you to get better things in the future、

A)make up for B)run away with C)do away with D)put up with

37、Mr、Jack ________ volleyball in the afternoon, but now his leg wounded, ________ in the evening、

A)used to play…is used to taking a walk B)used to play…is used to take a walk

C)was used to playing…used to taking a walk D)was used to play…used to take a walk

38、 I wonder what the boy will ________ such a sum of money、 A)do up B)do with C)do for D)do to 39、 Do you object ________ with you tonight?

A)that B)for my staying C)to that I shall stay D)to my staying 40、We must ________ the telegram arrives in time、 A)secure B)assure C)ensure D)certify Part II Reading Comprehension (40points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part、 Each passage is followed by

some questions or incomplete statements、 For each of then there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D、 You should decide on the best choice、

Passage 1

Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport ---- the pursuit of personal excellence、 Children kick a football around for fun、 When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing、 The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning、 He is responsible for entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation、

A good example is the football World Cup、 Football is third world's most important sport、 Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success、 Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he' 11 think of football、 In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map、

Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup、 People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966、 Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played、 So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really、 But it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best、

41、 What is the author' s main purpose in the passage? A、 To explain the role of sport、

B、 To compare Scotland with Argentina、

C、 To show that Argentina is better than all others、

D、 To prove that football is the world' s most important sport、

42、 In the second paragraph, the word \、

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A、 award B、 summary C、 highest point D、 mountain top

43、 According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its

______________、

A、 obvious position on the map

B、 successes in the football World Cup C、 excellence at most important sports

D、 large number of sports fans and supporters 44、 According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _____________、

A、 fail to succeed B、 lose enjoyment C、 be successful D、 be unreasonable

45、 What is the author's attitude towards international games? A、 Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield、 B、 Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects、

C、 Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field

at least、

D、 Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways、

Passage 2

Most cities and/or states in the U、 S、 collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy、 You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable、 Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others、 The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $ 40 shoes you will actually have to pay $ 43、20、 This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive)、 We say in America that only two things in life are unavoidable: one is death and the other taxes、

Another thing that makes money exchanges more complicated is tipping、 The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued with this indignity、 Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped、 Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference、 If you don't, the service person can't earn a living、 Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much、

There is another kind of tipping as well、 You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman and to your building \at Christmas time、 You should discuss this also with neighbors and colleagues、

46、 The main idea of this passage is ______________、

A、 shopping and tipping B、 sales and shopping C、 sales taxes and tipping D、 sales taxes and people 47、 According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra ____________as sales tax、

A、 $4、5 B、 $4 C、 $5 D、 $5、5 48、 Usually, cab drivers _________________、

A、 get high wages from the employer Bget great benefits from the

专升本英语试卷

employer

C、 get low wages from the employer D、 get high bonus from the employer

49、 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A、 The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries、 B、 The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country、

C、 Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped、

D、 Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill、

50、 Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax _________________、 A、 have no difference from place to place in the U、 S、 B、 are over 15% in the U、 S、

C、 have been put an end in the U、 S、 D、 vary from place to place in the U、 S、

Passage 3

In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning、 Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place、 One kind of learning is called \conditioning''、 This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with or followed by, a re- ward or punishment、 It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associates his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort、 Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion、 The second kind of learning is called \、 This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments、 For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother、 Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more、

Every day, we grow and have new experiences、 We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth、 This learning affects our emotions、 Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness、 On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger、

51、 The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to____________、 A、 teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions

B、 give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning

C、 give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions

through learning

D、 discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced

52、 If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through ______________that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence、

A、 classical conditioning B、 neither of them

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C、 operant conditioning D、 some other sorts of conditioning

53、 If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals、 This is a typical example of learning through____________、 A、 classical conditioning B、 both of them C、 operant conditioning D、 neither of them 54、 In the third paragraph, the author is_____________、

A、 discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day

B、 talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning C、 concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on

D、 using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning

55、 In the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss______________、

A、 definitions of positive feelings and negative feelings B、 the third kind of learning

C、 further examples of learning through operant conditioning D、 none of the above

Passage 4

You are a German living in Berlin、 One day you're walking down in a street minding your own business, when suddenly a stranger approaches with a smile on his face、 After stopping you, he holds a small electronic device close to his face and speaks slowly into it, saying, in English: \I can buy some sauerkraut?\police; or, (c) Listen closely for the device to say, in German: \bitte sagen, wo ich Sauerkraut kaufen kann?\

The most appropriate response would be (c)、 because the person in front of you is only a tourist trying to enjoy himself、 The device is said to be the world's first portable translator------- a hand-held microcomputer that at the same time converts one spoken language into another、 The four-pound, battery-operated product is called the Voice, and it is the creation of Advanced Products and Technologies, an American electronic company、 When the Voice is introduced in the United States in late April ----- at a price of $1,500 -- it will be capable of converting spoken English into Italian, German, French and Spanish、 The product comes with separate cartridges (盒式存贮器) for each of the four languages, which can be changed when the user travels from one country to another、 The item will be sold in Europe soon after the U、S、 introduction, with cartridges that convert Italian, German, French and Spanish into English、

The voice uses a microchip (微型集成块) and artificial intelligence to translate languages、 It is started by voice command and produces voice output through a built-in speaker、 When the user makes a statement or asks a question, the Voice immediately repeats what has been said in another language、 56、 The stranger holding the Voice seems to be____________、

A、 asking for some information B、 greeting the German C、 amusing himself D、 practicing his German 57、 The German sentence \、、、kann?\、 A、 \

B、 \ C、 \

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D、 \

58、 The word \、

A、 the person who speaks to the device B、 a component part of the Voice

C、 the person who speaks German D、 the speech produced by the Voice

59、 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A、 The Voice is an invention of an electronics company、 B、 The Voice is a hand-held translator、 C、 The Voice is a new product in wide use、

D、 The Voice is mainly a microcomputer、 60、 The Voice can translate________________、

A、 from German into any of the other four languages mentioned B、 from and into English by using the same cartridge

C、 between any two of the above-mentioned languages

D、 from English into any of the other four languages or the other way round

Part III Cloze (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage、 For each blank

there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the paper、 You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage、

Large cities are too big to control、 They__61___ their own living conditions on the people who__62__in them、 City dwellers（居民）are often__63__by their environment to__64__a wholly unnatural way of life、 They lose __65__ with the land beauty of nature、

It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are__66__aware of the seasons、 A few flowers in a public park may __67__ you that it is spring or summer、 A few leaves hanging__68__the tree may remind you that it is autumn、 Beyond that, __69__is going on in nature seems totally unrelated、__70__the distinction between day and night is__71__、 The funny thing about it all is that you pay__72__for the “privilege” of living in a city、 The demand__73__accommodation is so great that it is often impossible for ordinary people to buy a house__74__their own、 Unbelievable rents must be paid for tiny flats which even country hens__75__refuse to live in、__76__from accommodation, the cost of living is very high、

In addition to all__77__ , city dwellers live__78__constant threat、 The crime rate in most cities is very high、 Houses are broken__79__with alarming frequency、 Cities__80__crime and violence and are full of places you would be afraid to visit at night、 If you think about it, they are not really fit to live in at all、

61、 A) impose B) depend C) charge D) confirm 62 A) maintain B) stay C) retain D) survive

63、 A) pushed B) transformed C) driven D) forced 64、 A) construct B) adapt C) adopt D) receive 65、 A) knowledge B) notice C) touch D) relation 66、 A) badly B) nearly C) barely D) boldly 67、 A) reform B) remind C) find D) remember 68、 A) on B) to C) for D) with 69、 A) what B) it C) that D) which 70、 A) Still B) Even C) Whereas D) While

71、 A) drawn B) lost C) remained D) disappeared 72 A) hardly B) mainly C) suitably D) highly

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73、 A) for B) on C) in D) to 74 A) of B) by C) to D) in

75、 A) do B) could C) must D) would 76 A) Except B) Apart C) Despite D) Beyond 77、 A) which B) such C) this D) those 78、 A) upon B) among C) against D) under 79、 A) on B) against C) into D) by 80 A) compose B) include C) breed D) convert

Part IV Word Formation (10 points)

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part、 You should fill in

each blank with the proper form of the given word、

81、 January 1st,1937, is the historic date when Britain the common Market、(join)

82、 I would rather you yesterday、 (come) 83、 The employer gave his to the worker’s suggestions、 (accept) 84、 I want to get something during the vacation、 (read)

85、 Even though very opportunity, they would not try、 (give) 86、 I have lived in the Chongqing for several years, and I’m now accustomed

to

hot food、 (eat)

87、 methods are sometimes useless outside of the laboratory、

(theory)

88、 I recommend this book for children for its 、 (simple)

89、 There are poor children without homes, who sleep in the streets and live in (miserably) 90、 She is by far member in our group、 (active) Part V Translation (20 points) Section A

Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section、 Please translate them from

Chinese into English、

91、 如果您想做生意，就得当推销员。 92、 最重要得就是此事不要告诉任何人。 93、 首先，我们必须考虑本地得条件。 94、 我在车站碰到她完全就是偶然。 95、 实际价钱比我想象得要便宜。 Section B

Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section、 Please translate them from

English to Chinese、

96、 The accident made us realize that the safety couldn’t be ignored、 97、 This may sound like a dumb question, but I’d like to know how to write an invitation card、

98、 In fact, I have received attractive job offers from several large companies、 99、 It was thoughtful of you to give me such valuable advice、

100、 Once you take the job, you can enjoy fourteen day’s paid leave a year、 Part VI Writing (20 points)

Directions: For this part, you’re required to write a composition on the topic

“Fast Food”、 You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below、

1、 快餐在中国十分流行 2、 快餐受欢迎得原因 3、 我对快餐得瞧法