特殊句式和主谓一致
高频考点一、考查强调句型
例1、【2018·天津】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【变式探究】1）（2017?天津）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【变式探究】2）You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists. 【变式探究】3） Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry? A. why B. who C. where D. that
【举一反三】4）It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A．when C．which
高频考点二、考查倒装句
例2．(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.
A．should they C．dare they
B．they should D．they dare
B．that D．what
【举一反三】1）（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
【变式探究】2）Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged C. did they encourage
B. had they encouraged D. they encouraged
【变式探究】3）No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
【举一反三】4）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept 高频考点三 主谓一致
D. did you keep
例3．【2019·江苏卷】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives
B. has given
C. have given
D. give
【举一反三】1）(2017·江苏卷)The publication of Great Expectations，which________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A．is C．was
B．are D．were
【举一反三】2）It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.
A．is；takes C．are；take
B．are；takes D．is；take
【变式探究】3）The scientists claimed that only now and then ________ this kind of bird living in the wild. A．they could see C．they have seen
B．could they see D．have they seen
【变式探究】4）Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages ________ the lack of experienced teachers.
A．is C．is there 高频考点四 省略
例4． Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave C．leave
B．leaving D．left B．are D．are there
【举一反三】1）If ________ for the job，you’ll be informed soon. A．to accept C．accepting
B．accept D．accepted
【变式探究】2）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________，reaching 30℃ in summer.
A．if not
B．if ever
C．if any D．if so
【变式探究】3）The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________． A．not to do C．not do
高频考点五 其他特殊句式
例5．(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly－trained agent will get you the help you need.
A．press C．pressing
B．to press D．pressed B．not to D．do not
【举一反三】1）—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，________ you? A．mustn’t C．didn’t
B．haven’t D．hadn’t
【变式探究】2）Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A．read C．to read
B．reading D．reads
【变式探究】3）The old president of that company must have donated most of his money to the charity and those in need, ________？
A．didn’t he C．hasn’t he
B．doesn’t he D．mustn’t he
1.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ （2019·新课标I卷）(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2．(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.
A．should they C．dare they
B．they should D．they dare
1.【2018·北京】In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed
2.【2018·天津】 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
3.（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
4.（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
5．（2017·江苏卷·单项填空） ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
6．（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were
B. Were it
C. It was
D. Was it
7．（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
8.(2017·江苏卷) ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
9.（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
10.（2017?天津）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that
11．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，50)It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，________(make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
12．(2016·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists. 13.【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged
B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
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