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2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义(九)书面表达“概要写作”常用短语和表达整理

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work out on a regular basis

take a long-term view instead of looking for immediate gains

二、议论文

1.观点不同

…is popular, but opinions on whether to use it in class vary/differ/are different. look on/consider/see...as... 2....引起争议

...arouse different feelings

There have been arguments/disputes about...

3.支持者认为...

Supporters hold the opinion/view that...

It helps make your brain more active, thus improving your memory supports the use of social media, saying it is not only convenient for... ...makes it possible for people to do... guarantee sb a rosy future 4.反对者认为... be concerned about... be concerned that...

There're certain worries about it.

To others, the spirit of competition is not favored and they never make an attempt. 5....导致了...

...,...,and.., are the main factors that leads to... lead to... contribute to... result in... bring about... account for... give rise to... 由..,导致 result from 6.对...的影响

(积极/消极)影响我们的情绪

(positively/ negatively)impact/influence/affect... have an impact/influence /effect on 增加活力

boost/increase energy enhance vigour wake up your life lift one's spirits

减轻压力

reduce people's pressure 给我们幸福感

give us a sense of happiness 激发积极的情感

inspire/ stimulate/ encourage positive emotions 提高我们的专注度、创造力以及问题解决的能力

improve /promote our concentration, creativity and problem solving ability be of great benefit to...

cultivate/develop the friendship of... cultivate/develop good habits of...

stimulate sb to make great efforts/further efforts stimulate people's interest in the artist's works: lead to a decline in will power improve health/promote wellness lay the foundation of...

三、常用表达方式

1.衔接词:

而不是 rather than/instead of

尽管 in spite of /despite+n./名词性从句

而且 In addition/Besides/Additionally...

Gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others don't see it as a problem. 2.其它:

provide a new/fresh experience...

经历 experience/be under/go through stress 提前 ahead of time in advance

适当地...relax properly 控制 take control of

limit/restrict their diet to vegetables 自尊心 have good self-esteem due to a lack of care lack social interaction be lacking in responsibility serve different purposes on different occasions 去除: remove sth. get rid of sth rid sb.of sth

focus on/ concentrate on/pay attention to...

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