高考语法专题 —— 定语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Many westerners who/that____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)
2.Self-driving is an area _____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. (2018·江苏)
3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which_____showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
4.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market _____ people from the towns met regularly.(2015·广东)
5.Behind him were other people to _____ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.(2011·广东)
6.She and her family bicycle to work，_____ helps them keep fit.(2018·北京)
7.Kate，_____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.(2018·天津) 8.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，_____ is not good for the health. (2017·全国Ⅰ)
9.But Sarah，_____ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ) 10.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，where_____ it remained until the carrot’s leafy
top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.(2017·浙江)
11.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，_____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
12.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
13.According to Dr.Lance Workman，these people may develop a temporary moral code in their minds _____ justifies their actions：there are rich people who have things I don’t have so it’s right that I take it.
14.This is the very factory_____ they visited last summer holiday.
15.When facing hardships，only those _____ are confident will achieve success. 16.That evening，_____ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
17.I wish to thank Professor Smith，without _____ help I would never have got this far. 18.After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，_____ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. 19.We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
20.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach _____ we watched some people play volleyball.
21.He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of _____ were published in the 1990s.
22.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Around me in this picture are the things they
were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
2.The dishes that/which I cooked were Mom’s favorite.(2016·四川)
3.They also had a small pond in which/where they raised fish.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
4.In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
5.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
6.There，Katia will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.(2011·重庆)
7.I’ve never heard of the people and things which you talked about just now.
8.This is the only question which has been answered.
9.This is the museum (which/that) we visited last Sunday.
10.We have made the same mistake as you made last time.
11.I shall never forget the years I spent in the country with the farmers，that has a great effect on my life.
12.The young man had a new girlfriend，in who he took pride.
13.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.
14.The visitors saw rows of houses，the roofs of whose were red.
15.Please tell me the way which you did the job.
16.Little has been done what is helpful to our work.
Ⅲ.语法填空(定语从句专练)
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours before，I’d been at home in Hong Kong, (1) I breathed its choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, (2) is a dream place for tourists (3) seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River (4) are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，I’d
headed straight for Yangshuo.For those (5) fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers (6) was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations (7) are famous in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families (8) are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent, (9) is a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (10) live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
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