Unit 2 Fit for life
话题词汇
1.creative adj.富有创造力的 2.determination n.决心 3.humorous adj.幽默的 4.independent adj.独立的 5.profession n.职业
6.qualification n.资格;学历 7.be honored as被誉为…… 8.be active in积极从事于
9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学 10.think highly/well of对……高度评价
经典语篇
请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文:
姓名 屠呦呦 国籍 中国 职业 药学家、科学家 1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波; 2.1951年考入北京大学,专攻/主修制药专业,于1955年毕业; 主要经历 3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半,并一直在中国中医研究院工作; 4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素而获得多种奖项; 5.2015年10月5日,她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。 总结 注意:词数150左右。
参考词汇:中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine;疟疾malaria 佳作欣赏
Tu Youyou,a famous female pharmacologist and scientist,was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930. In 1951,she was admitted into Beijing
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我们要向她学习,投身科学研究。 1
University,majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,so that she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015,becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.
思维发散
1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
Tu Youyou,who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist,was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930. 2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句
After she graduated,she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.
3.将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for which she won many big awards.
4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语
becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize
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③
②
Ⅰ.重点单词 A.写作单词
1.vital (adj.)对……极重要的,必不可少的
2.potential (n.)可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能;(adj.)潜在的;可能的 3.unable (adj.)不能,无法 4.beneficial (adj.)有益的,有用的 benefit (n.)利益,好处;(v.)有助于,受益 5.possess (vt.)拥有,具有
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possession (n.)[C,常用复数]所有物;财产;[U]具有,拥有 6.astonish (vt).使十分惊讶,使吃惊 astonishing (adj.)令人十分惊讶的 astonished (adj.)感到十分惊讶的 astonishment (n.)惊讶,惊异
7.application (n.)应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷 apply (vi.)申请;适用;(vt.)应用;涂,敷 applicant (n.)申请人
8.approval (n.)批准,通过;赞成,同意 approve (vt.)批准,同意;(vi.)赞成
9.effective (adj.)有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的 effect (n.)效果,作用;影响
10.reasonable (adj.)合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的 unreasonable (adj.)不合理的 reason (n.)理由;(v.)推理
11.arrangement (n.)排列,布置;安排;约定,协议 arrange (v.)安排,筹划;整理,排列,布置 12.applaud (vi.& vt.)鼓掌;称赞,赞许 applause (n.)鼓掌,喝彩
13.sharp (adj.)锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的 sharpen (vt.& vi.)(使)变锋利;提高,改善 14.addicted (adj.)上瘾;入迷
addict (n.)吸毒成瘾的人,对……入迷的人;(vt.)使上瘾,使沉迷 addiction (n.)瘾,嗜好
addictive (adj.)使上瘾的,使人入迷的 15.phenomenon (n.)现象 phenomena (pl.)
16.accelerate (vt.& vi.)(使)加速,加快 acceleration (n.)加速,加快 B.阅读单词
17.outcome (n.)结果,后果
18.complex (adj.)复杂的,难懂的;(n.)建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结19.theory (n.)理论,学说
20.relate (vt.& vi.)联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
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21.best-selling (adj.)畅销的 22.surgeon (n.)外科医师
23.dull (adj.)钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的;枯燥的;灰暗的,昏暗的 24.revolution (n.)巨变,大变革;革命
25.counter (n.)柜台;计数器;反驳;(vt.)反驳;抵制,抵消 26.chew (vt.& vi.)咀嚼,嚼碎;咬,啃 27.tablet (n.)药片;丸;牌,匾,碑 28.symptom (n.)症状;征兆 29.sickness (n.)疾病;恶心,呕吐 sick (adj.)生病的;恶心的,呕吐的 30.bleed (vt.)流血,失血 blood (n.)血
31.chemist (n.)药剂师,药商;化学家
chemical (n.)化学物质;化学制品;(adj.)化学的 chemistry (n.)化学
32.circulate (vi.& vt.)循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅 circulation (n.)循环,流通 33.abnormal (adj.)不正常的,反常的 normal (n.& adj.)正常(的),一般(的) 34.subscribe (vi.)定期订购或订阅 subscriber (n.)订阅者;订购者;捐助者 subscription (n.)订阅,订购;捐助;签字,签署 Ⅱ.重点短语
1.try out测试,试验;参加选拔 2.wear somebody out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦 3.let out放出,发出 4.subscribe to同意,赞成 5.mass production批量生产 6.be cautious about对……小心谨慎 7.manage to do sth.设法做成某件事 8.in...form/in the form of...以……形式 9.be addicted to对……上瘾,痴迷 10.swell up肿胀,膨胀 Ⅲ.经典句式
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