中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(附答案)

中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(附答案)

一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空

Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.

Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller.

\favourite games was to staple(用订书钉装订) together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 .\

\the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun.\ \people think of the book.\

Miss Banner began her study in English literature(文学) at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel(续集) to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.

1. A. reading B. selling 2. A. classroom B. library 3. A. loved 4. A. old 5. A. it 6. A. jokes 7. A. busy 8. A. thank 9. A. much

B. wrote B. little B. him B. good B. help B. strong

C. writing D. speaking C. club C. told C. thin C. her C. bored C. meet C. hard

D. house D. heard D. short D. them D. free D. forget D. easy

B. homework C. stories D. notes

10. A. seeing B. hearing A；（10）B；

C. watching D. having

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。

（1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写书，故选C。

（2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。根据后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。

（3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。

（4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故

事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。

（5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。

（6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。

（7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。

（8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。

（9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。

（10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；C.观看；D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.

Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 1. A. little 2. A. small 3. A. let 4. A. clean 5. A. turn

B. a little B. big B. found B. dirty

C. a few C. large C. made C. cool

D. few D. heavy D. paid D. warm

B. are grown C. become D. grow

6. A. in 7. A. an 9. A. good

B. on B. a B. bad

C. to C. the C. since C. great C. After C. spent

D. at D. many D. late D. famous D. Before D. cost

8. A. before B. ago 10. A. Front B. Behind 11. A. took B. paid 13. A. going B. coming 14. A. some B. all 15. A. left

B. among

12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up

C. reaching D. arriving C. any C. right

D. many D. middle

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。 （1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据

Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处 指人口少时用small，故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据

The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。

（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市

珀斯。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。

（7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。

（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：

珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be

famous for因为……而著名，故选D。 （10）词义辨析。句意：在参观

珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。

（11）动词辨析。句意：在参观

珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。

（12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据

There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。 （13）动词辨析。句意：

有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。

（14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据

Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。

（15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在……之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在……中间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 1 was the most important.

It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）! \class held up our hands.

The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 7 a third time.

I didn't 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. \successful,\

“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn't 15 I can't do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 1. A. classroom B. subject 2. A. same 4. A. like 5. A. both 6. A. said 7. A. student 9. A. so 11. A. you 12. A. never 13. A. when 15. A. know

B. good B. for B. neither B. bought B. teacher B. though B. he B. who B. mean

3. A. comfortable B. successful

C. class C. lucky C. famous C. about C. all C. saw

D. school D. bad D. rich D. by D. none D. wanted D. find D. or D. they D. how D. complain

C. question D. way C. if C. she C. what C. think

8. A. remember B. understand C. notice

10. A. took out B. threw away C . picked up D . put down

B. sometimes C. hardly D. always

C. dreamed D. decided

14. A. realized B. forgot

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了自从九年前我开始上学，学习了成千上万节课程，但是最重要的就是作者在一次考试失败后，上的一节关于成功的课。

（1）句意：但是只有一节课是最重要的。A.classroom教室；B.subject科目；C.class班级；D.school学校。根据后文I decided to go to a class我决定去上课可知用class，故选C。 （2）句意：它发生在上学期，就在我考差后。A.same相同的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.bad差的。根据I was sad我是难过的，可知作者考试得了个差的成绩，故选D。 （3）句意：我决定去上一节能告诉我怎样成功的课。A.comfortable舒适的；B.successful成功的；C.famous著名的；D.rich富裕的。根据I was sad and had lost my confidence.可知失去自信后作者想上一节能告诉我怎样成功的一节课。故选B。

（4）句意：但是他没有像一位老师那样开始讲课。A.like像；B.for对于；C.about大约，