(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1.muscle n. 2.digest vi.&vt.[纵联1] n. 3.glare vi. n. [纵联2] 4.spy vi.&vt. n.
5.roast adj. vt.&vi. 6.obesity n. 7.garlic n. 8.peach n. 9.breast n. 10.fibre n. 11.vitamin n. 12.protein n.
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1.diet n. vi. 2.slim vi. adj. 3.lie n. vi.
日常饮食 节食 变细;减肥 苗条的;纤细的 谎话;谎言 说谎
怒目而视;闪耀
怒视;炫目的光窥探;秘密监视 间谍;侦探 烤制的 烤;烘;烘烤 过度肥胖 大蒜 桃子 胸部;乳房 纤维;纤维制品 维生素 蛋白质 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉 消化 摘要;概要
4.customer n. 5.consult vt. 6.sigh vi. n. 叹息; 7.debt_n. 8.hostess n.
9.discount n.[纵联3] 10.fry vt.&vi. 11.raw adj.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
顾客;消费者
咨询;请教;商量;查阅 叹息;叹气 叹息声 债;债务
女主人;女主持人 折扣 油煎;油炸 生的;未加工的
1.balance n.天平;平衡 vt.平衡;权衡→balanced adj.均衡的 2.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 3.weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点→weak adj.虚弱的[纵联4]
4.strength n.强项;长处;力量→strengthen vt.加强;巩固→strong adj.强壮的;坚强的
5.limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n.限制 6.benefit n.利益;好处 vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益→beneficial adj.有益的 7.combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.结合;联合[纵联5]
纵联1.“餐饮”行业很火爆 ①digest vt.&vi.消化 ③swallow vt.吞下;咽下 ⑤taste vt./link.
②diet vi.节食 ④chew vt.咀嚼 品尝;有……的味道
纵联2.不“看”不知道,一“看”真奇妙 ①glare vi.&n.怒目而视 ③glance vi.&n.扫视;一瞥 ⑤observe vt.&vi.观察 ⑦have a look at看一看
纵联3.与“购物”相关的名词一览 ①discount折扣 ③consumer消费者 ⑤bargain便宜货
②customer顾客 ④supermarket超市 ②stare vi.&n.凝视 ④witness vt.&n.目击(者) ⑥watch vt.看
纵联4.以-ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃 ①weakness虚弱;弱点;缺点 ③carelessness粗心大意 ⑤sickness疾病
纵联5.combine反义词、同义词集锦 ①separate vt.使分离 ③split vt.分离;使分离 ⑤link v.联合
②divide v.分开 ④unite v.联合 ⑥associate v.联合
单元话题——健康饮食
子话题1 肉食 ①chop n.猪排 ③mutton n.羊肉
⑤steak n.牛排;肉排;鱼排 子话题2 粮食与主食 ①cuisine n.饭菜;菜肴 ③flour n.面粉;谷物磨成的粉 ⑤dumpling n.饺子 ⑦porridge n.稀饭;粥 子话题3 零食及其他 ①chips n.(pl.) ②butter n. ③honey n. ④chocolate n. ⑤popcorn n. ⑥sauce n.
炸土豆条(片);炸薯条 黄油;奶油 蜂蜜 巧克力 爆玉米花 酱;调味汁 [学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the __?__ (limit) choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a __?__ (curious) than anything else. ②soybean n.大豆;黄豆 ④toast n.烤面包片;吐司 ⑥pancake n.薄煎饼 ⑧beancurd n.豆腐 ②beef n.牛肉 ④pork n.猪肉
⑥sausage n.香肠;腊肠 ②kindness仁慈;好意 ④awareness意识 ⑥sadness悲哀;悲伤
①用limit的适当形式填空:limited ②用curious的适当形式填空:curiosity
2.(2014·辽宁高考阅读D)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer? screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong? as you want to be.”
①写出加黑词在句中的含义:顾客
②写出strong在本单元中的名词形式:strength;“优缺点”的表达为strengths_and_weaknesses 高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用 (根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
①Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit you greatly.(benefit vt.)
②Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you.(benefit n.)
③Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you.
(beneficial)
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)为了强身健体,我们经常在学校的体育场馆组织各种各样的活动,例如:打篮球、乒乓球等。(strength)
To_build_up_our_strength,_we_often_hold_all_kinds_of_activities,_such_as_playing_basketball_and_table_tennis,_in_the_school_gymnasium. (二)课堂重点释疑
1.balance n.天平;平衡;账户余额vt.平衡;权衡 [记牢]
(1)keep the balance of nature keep one’s balance lose one’s balance (2)balance A against B (3)balanced adj. 保持生态平衡 保持平衡 失去平衡 权衡/比较A和B 均衡的 keep a balanced diet [练通] 单句语法填空
保持均衡的饮食 ①Before making the final decision, you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
②My suggestion is that you should try to_balance (balance) your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.
③You’d better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. 熟词生义 写出加彩单词在语境中的含义
④I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.账户余额 [写美] 翻译句子
⑤你太努力工作了,你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。 You are_working_too_hard._You’d_better_keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation. 2.lie v.说谎;躺下;位于 n.谎言;谎话 [记牢]
(1)tell a lie/lies (to sb.) a white lie (2)lie to sb. lie in lie down [练通] 单句语法填空 ①My mother won’t have me lying (lie) to her no matter what happens. ②The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.
③The moment the bell rang, he laid (lay) the book and rushed out of the classroom. ④The town lies (lie) on the coast with amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year.
⑤He didn’t finish his homework last night so he told lies (lie). [辨清]
单词 lie 词性 vi. 词义 说谎 过去式 lied 过去分词 lied 现在分词 lying (向某人)撒谎;说谎话 一个善意的谎言 向某人撒谎 位于;在于 躺下
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