专题强化训练(七)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019·河北保定高三期末考试)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river 1.____________(flow) through it, which plays an important part in the lives of 2.____________(it) people.
Since the beginning of history, people 3.____________(use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and Changjiang River play a large role in China. The Mississippi, the 4.____________(long) one in the United States ever influenced the American people 5.____________(great) in history. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide fresh water 6.____________ drink, grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those 7.____________ live along their banks.
8．____________ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make 9.____________(decide) and take immediate action to stop it from 10.____________(pollute) any more.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。以密西西比河为例介绍了河流对人们的生活有重要作用，但随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染，所有国家应该行动起来阻止河流继续受到污染。
1．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都至少有一条河流经其国土，这在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。river与flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填flowing。
[答案] flowing
2．[解析] 考查代词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词people用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
[答案] its
3．[解析] 考查时态。句意：自古以来，人们就利用河流作为交通工具。时间状语Since the beginning of history表明此处使用现在完成时，故填have used。
[答案] have used
4．[解析] 考查形容词。句意：密西西比河是美国最长的河流，它在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填longest。
[答案] longest
5．[解析] 考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词influenced用副词，故填greatly。
[答案] greatly
6．[解析] 考查不定式。句意：河流为沿岸居民提供了饮用、种植庄稼……和娱乐的机会。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to。
[答案] to
7．[解析] 考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，先行词为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
[答案] who/that
8．[解析] 考查状语从句。句意：随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染。此处表示“随着”，故填As。
[答案] As
9．[解析] 考查名词。句意：它敦促所有国家做出决定并立即开始行动以阻止它受到污染。作make的宾语用名词，decision是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填decisions。
[答案] decisions
10．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，介词from后接动名词作宾语，it与pollute之间是被动关系，故填being polluted。
[答案] being polluted
B
(2019·内蒙古赤峰二中月考)Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 1.____________ (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper 2.______________ hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 108 steps, all of 3.______________ require a level of delicacy.
Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He uses a fine screen to filter(过滤) a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it's a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4.______________ (form) and shape it, but they've devoted 5.______________(them) to perfecting the skills for decades.
“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is 6.____________(difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is 7.____________ (extreme) small，”said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.
The skill of papermaking, 8.____________(recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 9.______________ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since
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