( ) ②Sometimes it rains ____ in Xi’an in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly
【2012广西玉林】33. —Peter is _______ than you, right? —Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better 【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly 【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞
⑴表示―反对‖，其反义词为 for。若表示―强烈反对‖，一般用副词 strongly：
Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对 ⑵表示位置，意为―靠着‖、―顶着‖、等： The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上
【2013】50. Mr. Wang is strongly ____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. against D. down
【2013青岛1】68. I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in D. for 13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初
【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】
( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all
【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced (平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together
14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
【解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：
(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，
(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态 (3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours. ( ) — Jim, Where is your sister? — Oh，She is still in bed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy 【2013江苏泰州】David fell _________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. be asleep fall asleep 强调睡着的状态 强调入睡的动作 The baby is asleep My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly ( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep
【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。
⑴fall asleep属―连系动词+表语‖结构，―入睡；睡着‖，指进入梦乡，往往含有―不知不觉就睡着了―的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。 ⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。
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He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。 ⑶ go to sleep意为―入睡，睡着‖，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。 ⑷get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。 She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。 ⑸go to bed―就寝‖，―上床睡觉‖，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。
The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。 【解析2】 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别： 指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。
die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程； die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。 die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。 die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15. When he woke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。 【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒
【2012广东河源】_____ , Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school. A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up
【2013南京中考】— What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. — I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起 rise raise 升起；上升 举起；提高 主语自身移向较高位置 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Price rose gradually Let’s raise our glasses to Tom. ( ) The river ___ two inches this morning.
A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow
16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。 【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶 【解析2】 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方 词条 everywhere somewhere anywhere 含义 处处；到处；各个地方 某个地方 任何地方 用法 可用于任何句式 多用于肯定句中 否定句 疑问句 例句 We have many friends everywhere in the world You can go somewhere you like to. You can’t go anywhere Can I go anywhere I choose 【2013杭州1】There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【2013无锡4】31. We arrived at the station too early and had____ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
【2013浙江杭州1】26. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
17. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。 【解析】 join 加入；参加
【辨析】join/join in/take part in 第 22 页 共 22 页
(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 ◆ join in 后接活动名称
◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
( )① – I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.-- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet
( )② –Mary, would you like to ___ this game? —I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing. 【2013天津3】26. He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 18. turn on the radio 打开收音机
【解析】turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on 【2013江苏淮安】13. It's getting dark. Please ________ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around 【2013湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping. Please _____the radio. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on
【2013河南】30. ______a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on
19.When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。 【解析】get to 到达get → got→ gotten v 得到 【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚 【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【2013江苏苏州】 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ____ just fine together. A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get off
What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？ 【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）
(1) happen v ―发生‖没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened ________(be) out when we called.
(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week. (3) It happened that…碰巧
( ) ① An accident ____ at the school gate this morning.
A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places
( ) ②What happened _____ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on ( ) ③A serious bike accident ____ her , and she was badly hurt.
A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen
( ) ④The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the place B. happened C. told D. hold ( ) ⑤I happened _____him last night. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets
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【2011?铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place 【2013山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _____ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away 【2013山东济南】53. —It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not __________ your jacket? A. take care B. take place C. take after D. take off 2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。 【解析】realize v 意识到
⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.
⑵ realize +从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.
3. Robert Allen is now over 50 , but he was a school pupil at that time. 罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。 【解析】 over= more than 超过
【2011连云港1】5.—Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? —Only if you are _____ eighteen. A. over B. on C. under D. below
【2013安徽1】65. Mrs. King put a coat_____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
4. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。
【解析】 make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to） ( ) I’ll make my way ___ home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on
5.Our teacher said, ― Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. 我们的老师说：―金先生10分钟前去世了‖ 【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时
【重庆市2013】33. —Who is the little girl in the picture? —It’s me. The picture ________ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
【2013山东滨州】I know a little about Thailand, as I _____ there three years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 6. We were completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！
【解析】complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 彻底地；完全地 【2013新疆】Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.
① I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter. ② They ____________(complete) building the bridge late next year.
7.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
【解析】 the rest of … ―其余的，剩下的‖ ,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。 The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence. 学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。
【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默 【2012山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ____________. （沉默地） ( ) We should keep ____ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silences
( ) They stood ____ as a mark of honor to her. A. in silent B. in silence C. silence
9. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。 【解析1】remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。
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