第二节 形容词和副词比较等级
,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
1.形容词(包括比较级和最高级) 2.副词(包括比较级和最高级) 年份 考纲要求 考查点 形容词 比较等级 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值 2014 2012 31 52 副词比 较等级 2016 2016 2013 healthier/healthiest/the 41 形容词最高级 healthier/the__healthiest better/best/形容词比较级 a__better/th1分 e best greater/more natural/lowe形容词比较级 1分 r/more common 37 80 31 1分 1分 1分 1分 sooner/faste副词比较级 r/later/longer 形容词比较级 good→better early/earlier/the 副词比较等级 earlier/the earliest 河北中考单项选择对形容词和副词比较等级的考查较多，且偏向形容词的比较等级及形容词和副词比较等级的混合辨析。选项设置多为同一词根的不同等级混合辨析，且语境的设置都会出现一些提示性词语，如：of all，than，in，never，before，I should等。句子的设置多为两个单句，词数为9－12。预测2017年河北中考的单项选择可能会考查一道形容词或副词的比较级。
,河北中考重难点突破
【满分点拨】
一、形容词、副词比较等级的构成 1．形容词副词比较等级的一般变化规则 规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加er，est。 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r，st。 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er，est。 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加er，est。 部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，most。
small fast quick nice fine early happy red big thin interesting important smaller faster quicker nicer finer earlier happier redder bigger thinner more interesting more important smallest fastest quickest nicest finest earliest happiest reddest biggest thinnest most interesting most important 2.常见不规则变化的形容词和副词
原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far old 3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
句型 as＋形 容词/ 副词原 级＋as 两者比较，程度相同。“as…as”结构前可以带表示程度的状语，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。 意义 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。 Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。 This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。 Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。 两者相比，一方不及另一方。 例句 比较级 better worse more less farther/further older/elder 最高级 best worst most least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest 如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as＋形容词/副词原级＋a(n)＋可数名词单数形式＋as。 如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但……而且……”。 not as (so)＋形容词 /副词原 级＋as This village isn't as(so)big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。 I didn't do my homework 形容词(副词)比较级＋than 两者进行比较。 比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越……，多音节的用more and more＋形容词或副词原级。 as carefully as you.我做作业不如你仔细。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。 She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。 例句 The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。 The more，the better.越多越好。 The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。 The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市是我的家乡的2倍。 He is a head taller than I．他比我高一个头。 This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。 He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。 续表
句型 意义 the＋比较级，the ＋比较级 越……，越……，如果“the＋比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。 具体数字(如倍数)＋as…as… 具体数 字、实物、 倍数等＋比较 级＋than 形容词最高级＋介词短语(比较范围) 副词最高级＋介词短语(比较范围) 【考点抢测】 一、单项选择
是……的……倍。 形容词与具体倍数等的比较。 (三者或三者以上)最……的。 (三者或三者以上)最……的。 ( A )1.(2016石家庄质量检测二)My English has improved.I feel it is much ________ now. A．easier B．easy C．harder D．hard
( D )2.(2016保定调研)The Great Wall of China is ________ wall in the world. A．long B．longer
C．the longer D．the longest
( B )3.(2016河北二模)I like the yellow skirt better.It looks ________． A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicer
( C )4.(2016石家庄9年级质检)Linda is not the fastest，but she is ________． A．most careful B．careful
C．the most careful D．more careful
( D )5.(2015石家庄41中模拟)We lost the match because they had ______ players.They had eleven and we had only nine!
A．less B．much C．fewer D．more
( C )6.(2015唐山9中模拟)It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.
A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper D．much cheaply
( D )7.(2015沧州14中模拟)—Can you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple.__________ you work，________ grades you will get. A．The harder；the best B．The hard；the better C．Harder；better D．The harder；the better 二、连词成句
8．(2016裕华区中考模拟)than，my，is，short，hair，hers __My__hair__is__shorter__than__hers__．
9．(2016裕华区中考模拟)better，hope，I soon，feel，you，will __I__hope__you__will__feel__better__soon__．
10．(2016张家口升学一模)one，of，good，Miss Liu，is，the，teachers __Miss__Liu__is__one__of__the__best__teachers__．
11．(2016石家庄9年级质检二)be，our，friends，books，best __Books__are__our__best__friends__．
12．(2016升平区9年级二模)got up，than，I，early，usual __I__got__up__earlier__than__usual__．
13．(2016河北中考命题专家原创卷十)pictures，the，common，are，flowers，and，animals，much __The__most__common__pictures__are__flowers__and__animals__． 14．(2017原创预测)in our class，he，runs，fast，of all __He__runs__fastest__of__all__in__our__class__．
,河北中考考点精练
( B )1.(2016孝感中考)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben? —Yes，to keep people________and the society in good order. A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy
( B )2.(2016宜宾中考改编)Look out！The food on the plate smells________．You can't eat it. A．badly B．bad C．good D．well
( A )3.(2016宁夏中考)—Did you pass the test? —Yes.I'm very________for your advice. A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
相关推荐：
loading