感官动词
一、look, sound, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为\看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……\。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如: These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。 例如: Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当\看起来……\讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。(和1有区别)
例如: She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于\名词\结构,意为\有味道/气味\。 例如: The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如: May I have a tasteof the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?
taste有品位,味道的意思 例: I don't like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。
look有外观,特色的意思 例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉,感受的意思
六、其中look, sound, feel还能构成\从句\结构,意为\看起来/听起来/感觉好像……\。
例如: It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了. 七、感官动词+do 与+doing的区别:
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
(1) + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调\我看见了\这个事实) <我看见了全过程强调过程》
(2) +doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性; I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 (强调\我见他正干活\这个动作)
( )1.Do you often hear John____in his room?-yes.Listen!Now we can hear him____in his room.
A sing;to sing B singing;singing C sing;singing D to sing;singing ( )2.I often see her ____ in the park.
A running B to run C runs D run
( ) 3. ----Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? ---Yes, it _______ nice. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. Listens
( ) 4. The girl's voice sounds_____. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. Beautifully D.beautiful
( ) 5. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? ---Fish, I guess. How nice it _________! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells ( )6.The table______ very smooth.(光滑的)
A looks B turns C feels D smells ( )7.---Do you like the shirt?---Yes,it ____very soft.
A felt B is feeling C is felt D feels ( )8.You ____ very pale.(苍白的)
A are sounding B are looking C are feeling D are seeing ( )9.These apples taste_____.
A to be good B to be well C well D good
( ) 10. ----Which of those radios sounds ________? ----The smallest one. (09无锡) A. good B. well C. better D. best
( ) 11. Grandma, you must feel ________ after cleaning the house. Let’s take a rest. (09淮安)
A. tired B. well C. good D. angry
( )12. The music in the supermarket sounded so _____ that I wanted to leave at once. (09常州)
A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy
( ) 13. In the Science Museum, the children felt _____ to see so many ______ things. (08镇江)
A.surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing
词汇:
1. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡)
2. He seemed __________(friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm
and kind. (08徐州)
3. The weather today becomes even ________(bad). Why not take a raincoat with you? (08宿迁)
4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite). (08宿迁)
5. If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even __________(ill) later on. (08泰州) 6. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _______(relax) (09镇江)
7. This question is very ________(容易的). Every one of us can answer it. (09宿迁) 8. The illness can make you feel tired and _________(not strong) (09宿迁) 9. The mother looked _______(angry) at her naughty daughter. (09宿迁)
单项选择
1~13 CDBADCDBDDADD 词汇
1. impatient 2. unfriendly 3. worse 4. impolite 5. worse 6. relaxed 7. easy 8. weak 9. angrily
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