八年级下册 Unit1 What’s the matter? 测试题
一、选择填空。（15分）
1.
--- _________
--- I have a headache.
A. What’s the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? 2. He _______ stay at home and look after mother yesterday. A. needed to B. must C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is ________ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat ________ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 5. --- How is the young man? --- ______
A. He is twelve. B. He’s much better. C. He is a doctor. D. He’s Allan. 6. It’s important to eat a ________ diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 7. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong. A. For an example B. For example C. For the example D. For a example 8. You should not eat _______ 24 hours. A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at 9. --- My mother is ill. --- ______
A. Don’t worry. B. No hurry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. O. 10. --- I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.
--- You’d better not work too hard. It’s good for you to take some _______, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work 11. If I spend _______ more minutes on it, now I can save your leg. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 12. Before she got to Canada, she didn’t hear a single English _______. A. speaking B. spoken C. said D. to say 13. The day before yesterday the man gave me _______ advice. A. a good B. such a good C. so good a D. a piece of good 14. Please ________ the door and _______ you get into the hall. A. close, before B. close, after C. open, while D. open, until 15. Such a officer _______ be honest, she got her money in a dishonest way. A. can’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
二、完形填空（10分）
Different countries have different food. If you go to ___1____, you may find ____2___fish and chip shops along the ____3____. Fish and chips are the ____4____popular fast food in England. People often ____5____this kind of food at shops, ___6___sometimes they put the food
______7_____paper bags and take it ______8___or to their work place.
Chinese fast food is also ____9___in England, Australia and the US, but the most popular fast food in the US is ____10____. It’s very delicious.
( ) 1. A. Australia B. China C. England D. the US
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( ) 2. A. many B. much C. little D. few ( ) 3. A. roads B. streets C. ways D. rivers ( ) 4. A. very B. much C. more D. most ( ) 5. A. have B. take C. sell D. put ( ) 6. A. for B. so C. but D. and ( ) 7. A. on B. into C. away D. out of ( ) 8. A. home B. office C. school D. house ( ) 9. A. different B. delicious C. cheap D. popular
( )10. A. pizza B. dumplings C. fried-chicken D. fish and chips
三、阅读理解（20分）
A
Mary had some troubles, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not know her. So he first asked her some questions. One of the questions was，\age?\
“Well...”Mary answered,“ I don’t quite remember, doctor, but I will try to think. “She thought for a while and then said, \（结婚），I was twenty-two years old, and my husband was thirty then. Now he is sixty, I know, and that is twice thirty. And so I am twice twenty-two. That is forty-four, isn’t it?\
（ ）1. Mary went to see the doctor because＿． A. she had a headache B. she had a fever
C. she had caught a cold D. she didn't feel well （ ）2. At first the doctor_______
A. asked her some questions B. examined her carefully
C. gave her some medicine D. asked her to have a rest （ ）3. The doctor's first question was“______”．
A. You are no more than forty, are you? B. Do you have a fever? C. What is your age? D. Have you had any medicine? （ ）4. Mary_________.
A. answered the doctor's questions at once.
B. answered the question after thinking for a while. C. just kept silent. D. refused to tell her age. （ ）5. Mary should be________.
A. forty-four B. forty-five C. fifty D. fifty-two B
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置).
It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put
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into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
6.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________. （2）can’t be lost in a new city
（3）can’t find their way in different countries （4）can learn about the culture of an unknown place （5）can spend the least time getting to another place 7.We can learn from the passage that ____________. A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car
D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
8.The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.
A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations 9.The passage is mainly about _______________.
A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS 10. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
四、 词汇（10分）
（一）根据句子意思和首字母补全单词。（5分）
1.--What’s the m_______ with Jenny?—She has a cough and a headache. 2. He is very tired. He s________ lie down and rest. 3.The child has p _______in learning math.
4. I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a_________?
5.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休）and have a lot of f_________ time.
（二）根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6.The old woman has a serious ________ (ill).
7.My brother’s _________ (speak) Chinese is very good. 8.Mr Guo tells us how to improve our _________ (speak).
9.If you want to be healthier, you must take ________ (much) exercise.
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10.The boy really needs some conversation _________ (practice).
五、句型转换(10分)
1. You should drink some water.（改为否定句） You ____ drink ______ water.
2. I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问） _____ the ____ with you?
3. The film started about two hours ago.（就画线部分提问） ______ did the film______ ？
4. Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句） _____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache? 5. She usually watches TV on weekends.（就画线部分提问） _____ does she usually _____ on weekends?
六、 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。（10分） 1. 牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。 Milk can _______ you _______ have a healthy body. 2. 我爸爸让我好好学习英语。 My father _______ me _______ study English well. 3. 我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
My mom said that I should ________ _________ eat less meat for dinner. 4. 不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。 Don't ________ too tired. Or it will _______ you sick. 5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it’s ________ ________ to sleep 8 hours each night. 七、任务型阅读（10分）
Two friends are going through the forest(森林), one friend says to the other, \beast(野兽) comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. \The other friend says, \I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. \After a little time there is a great noise , and a big bear（熊） comes out from behind the trees, At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, \dead. \（闻） him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says,\did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?” The friend answers,\the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend. ' \
阅读并回答问题
1. Where are the two friends?
_____________________________________________
2. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out? _____________________________________________ 3. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man? _____________________________________________ 4. Are they real friends?
_____________________________________________ 5. What friends are real ones?
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