Unit 3 A healthy life
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The accident is to(由于) your careless driving.
2.My children have become hopelessly (上了瘾的) to television. 3.She found it necessary to (使习惯于) her child to getting up early. 4.He was (感到惭愧或羞耻的) of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
5.With exams only a week away,I am under a lot of (压力).
6.Now that I am (怀孕的),I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
7.When I walked to the bank of the river,I saw a sign saying,“Swimming is (禁止) in this river.”
8.My father has (停止) smoking.
9.The door opened (自动地) as we approached.
10.The miners who were trapped in the mine had no food and water or were getting (绝望的).
11.Because of the economic crisis,many companies have to improve their techniques for (幸存).
12.Dick has a (偏见) against poor people.
13.Her boyfriend felt (局促不安的) and uncomfortable the first time he went to see her parents.
14.The word “ (青少年)” is used to describe a young person who is no longer a child but who has not yet become an adult.
15.The center provides help for people suffering from (精神的) illness. 答案:1.due 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6.pregnant 7.banned 8.quitted 9.automatically 10.desperate 11.survival 12.prejudice 13.awkward 14.adolescent 15.mental Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.When someone knocked at the door,I didn’t ask who was. 2.She was (embarrass) to admit making such a stupid mistake. 3.I have accustomed myself to (get) up early for exercise. 4.It is suggested that the meeting (hold) on schedule.
5.The results prove that the new drugs are (effect) against cancer. 6.The soldier risked (lose) his life to save the survivor.
7.You must quit (smoke) at once for the benefit of you and your family. 8.We are all disappointed his failure.
9.Male nurses are often employed in hospitals for the (mental) ill. 10.She really feels like (quit) this job since the boss is so mean. 答案:1.it 2.embarrassed 3.getting 4.(should) be held 5.effective 6.losing 7.smoking 8.at∕by 9.mentally 10.quitting Ⅲ.短语检测
1. (尽管)many difficulties,he managed to get through the experiment.
2.After a long journey,he was worn out and (想要) having a good rest.
3.His lateness was (由于)the heavy traffic on the road. 4.The disease is spreading,and all children under five (处于危险之中).
5.Her son has (染上) the bad habit of smoking. 答案:1.In spite of 2.felt like 3.due to 4.are at risk 5.got into Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子 1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。(due)
Her worldwide fame is his support. 2.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。(in spite of)
She can’t see very well her glasses. 3.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。(would like 同义词组) It’s so hot today.I going swimming. 4.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。 (form同义词组)
The girl has the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 5.平衡膳食对青少年来说是很重要的。(it作形式主语)
It is very important for adolescents . 6.他发现在吵闹的环境下无法专心读书。(it作形式宾语)
He found impossible to reading in noisy surroundings.
7.是我指出来错误之后他才开始意识到它的。(强调句型)
only when I pointed the mistake out he began to realize it.
8.这不是他的错,因此跟他吵没用。(it is no use doing...)
It’s not his fault,so with him. 9.如果你不带雨衣出门就会冒着被淋湿的风险,因为天可能会下雨。(risk)
If you go out a raincoat you will risk ,because it may rain.
10.他担心他是否将失去这个去国外学习的机会。 (whether引导的宾语从句)
He is worried about the chance of studying abroad.
答案:1.due to 2.in spite of 3.feel like 4.got into 5.to keep a balanced diet 6.it;concentrate on 7.It was;that 8.it is no use quarreling 9.without;getting wet 10.whether he will lose Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Some people live a long life,which is due 1. their healthy life styles.For example,they never smoke. In fact,it’s easy for you to start smoking,but once you become 2. (addict) to it,you may find 3. difficult for you to quit. Firstly,if you smoke again and again,you will smoke 4. (automatic) or become physically addicted to nicotine,5. is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 6. (mental) addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful 7. (effect) on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only 8. (affect) your physical fitness,but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. 9. (be) a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So,it’s important that one should quit 10. (smoke) and live a healthier life.
答案:1. to 2.addicted 3.it 8.affects 9.Being 10.smoking
4.automatically5.which6.mentally 7.effects
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