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高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版选修8

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Unit 2 Cloning

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Commercial(商业的)hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settled to feed.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)

2.I think this is simply because people are naturally __conservative(保守的)and do not like change.(2014·安徽卷)

3.Christmas is drawing near.Let’s go and buy some decorations (装饰) to make our house and Christmas tree more beautiful.

4.My father forbids (禁止) me to play computer games unless I finish all my homework. 5.Dr Johnson undertook (从事) the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.

6.The way my brother talked to mother bothered (打扰) me.

7.The well-known scientist always says that he owes (归功于……) all his success to the support of his family.

8.All the new employees are asked to learn about the rules and regulations (规则) of the company and they must obey them.

9.Traffic accidents happen from__time__to__time (不时) on this road.

10.Mountain Tai struck its beauty into__her__heart (使……刻骨铭心) and she decided to visit it again next year.

11.The doctor did all he could to bring__him__back__to__life (让他苏醒过来). 12.His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well-paid job,but their efforts were in__vain (白费力气).

13.We are__bound__to(一定会) meet with difficulties in carrying out this research. 14.—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition. —Oh,really? I’m glad that her efforts at last paid__off (取得好结果). 15.I have told her about our plan,and she is in__favour__of (支持) it.

16.He was cast__down (沮丧) because he was scolded. Ⅱ.词性转换

1.I didn’t say that I wanted to buy it but merely (mere) asked for the price. 2.His explanation was not reasonable (reason),so all of us didn’t accept it. 3.Jackie Chan enjoys great popularity(popular) both in Hong Kong and inland. 4.The teacher often corrects the students’ papers in time,and his corrections__help them greatly.(correct)

5.The evidence is slowly accumulating,but this does not mean that the accumulation is undesirable.(accumulate)

6.Don’t assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume)

7.Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of money,whoever is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)

8.He retired from the post as a manager.After his retirement,he settled down in a remote village.(retire)

9.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection__to it while his father objected to it.(object)

10.From the appearance,we can not tell the differences between the twins,though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon,ideas differ among many people.(differ)

11.The exact date of the party has escaped me but I know exactly__ who took part in it.(exact)

1.句型公式:并列连词while 她很勤奋,而他很懒。

She is very diligent,while__he__is__lazy. 2.句型公式:分词作状语

孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。

The children rushed to the front,excited__and__delighted. 3.句型公式:with复合结构

所有工作都完成了,她有时间去购物了。

With__all__the__work__finished,she had time to go shopping. 4.句型公式:that引导的表语从句

我的建议是,如果明天下雨,我们最好去图书馆。

My__suggestion__is__that__if__it__rains__tomorrow we had better go to the library.

第一板块 重点单词

1.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止;不准 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空

①In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is__forbidden (forbid),especially if you are a woman.

②The regulations forbid smoking(smoke)in the room.

③My parents forbade me from falling in love with any boy when I was in high school. ④The heavy rain forbade us to__go(go)out,so we had to stay at home aimlessly. ⑤根据提示改写练习④

⑤-1 We__were__forbidden__to__go__out,so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改为被动语态)

⑤-2 Forbidden__to__go__out,we__had__to__stay__at__home__aimlessly.(改为过去分词作状语)

⑤-3 The__heavy__rain__forbidding__us__to__go__out,we__had__to__stay__at home__aimlessly. (改为独立主格结构) 状元笔记全记牢

forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事

forbid sb to do sth

??

?禁止某人做某事

forbid sb from doing sth??

【点津】 与forbid用法相同的单词:

2.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……;应感谢 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作

①I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive.

②Owing to the bad weather,the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. ③他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。

He__owes__his__success__to__hard__work__and__practice. 状元笔记全记牢

(1)owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉 owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情 owe sb sth= owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 (2)owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb that... 多亏某人…… (3)owing to 因为;由于

3.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰;令人烦恼的事或人 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译

①You don’t bother to__get(get)dinner for me today,I’ll eat out. ②He is really a bother,for he is always putting others to bother. ③一直没有对他讲真话,这让我很苦恼。

③-1 It__bothers__me__not__to have told him the truth. ③-2 It__bothers__me__that I haven’t told him the truth. ③-3 Not having told him the truth put__me__to__bother. 状元笔记全记牢

(1)bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do sth 费心做某事

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