2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit 1 What's the matter?
SectionA 1.matter (1) n. 问题；事情
eg: 1) What's the matter? 怎么了？/出什么事了？
=What's the problem? =What's the trouble? =What's wrong? 2) I want to know the truth of the matter. 我想知道这件事的真相。
(2) v. 要紧；有关系（常用于否定句或疑问句中） eg: 1)It doesn‘t matter if you're late.We'll wait for you. 你如果来晚了也不要紧。我们会等着你。
2) Does it matter if I'm a bit late? 我晚到一会儿有关系吗？ 2. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 I'm sore all over. 我浑身酸疼 3. stomach n. 胃；腹部 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛
4. foot n. 脚；足 → ______ （复数） 5. neck n. 颈；脖子 6. throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 7. fever n. 发烧 8. cough n. & v. 咳嗽 9. toothache n. 牙痛
10. headache n. 头痛 11. have a cold 患感冒 have a bad cold患重感冒 have a stomachache胃痛
have a fever = have a temperature发烧 have a high fever发高烧 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 have an earache耳朵痛 have a cough咳嗽 12. lie
(1) 平躺；卧；位于 →lay → _lain →_lying eg: 1) Don't lie in bed all day. 不要整天躺在床上。
2) He found a dog ___ lying behind the door. 我发现 只狗躺在门后。
(2) v. 撒谎；说谎 lie → lied → lied → lying eg: You're lying to me. 你在对我撒谎 (3) n. 谎言；假话
tell a lie a white lie 善意的谎言 eg: 1) I know he told a lie just now. 我知道他刚才说了假话。 2) I believe that it is a white lie. 我相信这是一个善意的谎言。
lay v. 下蛋；产（卵） → laid → laid → laying
13. rest v. & n. 放松；休息 take / have a rest 休息一下
eg: You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。 14. X-ray n. X射线；X光 get an X-ray 做一个X光检查 eg: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 你应该看牙医并做一个X光检查。 15. take one's temperature 量体温 eg: The nurse took my temperature. 那位护士给我量了体温。 16. break
(1) cn. 间歇；休息
take a break / take breaks 休息 a ten-minute break 休息十分钟 eg: There is a ten-minute break between classes. 两节课之间有一个十分钟的休息。 (2) 弄破；破；不遵守
break the vase 打破花瓶 break the rules 违反规则
17.hurt → hurt →hurt v. (使) 疼痛；受伤 eg: 1) I think I hurt my back. 我想我伤着我的背了。
2) My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt. 我的鞋太紧，脚都痛了。 18. passenger n. 乘客；旅客
a passenger plane 客机
eg: None of our passengers can change this note. 我们的乘客没有一个能换开这张纸币的。
19. off adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 含off的短语：
take off 脱下；起飞 get off 下车 turn off 关上
jump off 从……跳下来 fall off 从……掉下来 set off 出发 put off 推迟 show off 炫耀 cut off 切除
20. get off 下车（公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等） get on 上车（公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等） get into 上车（小汽车、出租车、电梯等） get out of 下车（小汽车、出租车、电梯等） eg: get on the train 上火车 get out of the car 下小汽车 21. to one's surprise
使……惊讶；出乎……意料的；令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊 to one's joy 令某人高兴的是 to one's excitement 令某人兴奋的是 22. onto prep. 向；朝（可分写为on to） eg: He jumped onto the horse and rode away. 他跳上马走了。
24. trouble 1) un. 问题；苦恼 2) vt. 使烦恼；麻烦；打扰 常用结构：
get into trouble 遇上麻烦 in trouble 处于困境中 make trouble 闹事；捣乱
have trouble (in) doing = have problems / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
eg: 1) Tell me about your trouble. 把你的烦恼告诉我。 2) I'm sorry to give you too much trouble. 对不起，给你添了太多的麻烦。
3) Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 麻烦没来找你，别去自找麻烦。 25. hit → hit → hit （用手或器具）击、打 hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸 hit sb. on the head 打某人的头 26. right away 立即；马上 = at once = immediately
27. herself 她自己 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourself 你自己
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