音标拼读练习

国际音标学习材料

音标拼读练习1

Lesson One

1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。

2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m 、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。

3. [i:] [I] [p] [b] [t ] [d] 4. 元音练习 [i:] [I] [pi:p] [pIp] [pi:b] [pIb] [bi:t] [bIt] 5． 辅音练习

[p] [b] [t ] [d] [i:] [pi:] [bi:] [ti:] [di:] [I] [ pI] [bI] [ tI] [dI]

6． 音节综合练习

[p] [b] [t ] [d] [pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp] [pi:d] [bi:t] [ti:d] [di:p] [I] i y e a u ey ay ie ai 词首 词中 词尾 [p] 词首 词中 词尾 [b] 词首 词中 词尾 [t ] 词首 词中 词尾 [d] 词首 词中 词尾 dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight reader garden building murder Monday radio president did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile web job cab grab lab crab rib globe sob tube pen price person pole post page park please proud happen appeal example computer open operation surprise chapter stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help wipe tip in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest bill women visit wish sieve village ship mist busy city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkey 音标拼读练习2

Lesson Two

1. [e] [?] [k] [g] [ f ] [v] 2. 元音练习 [e] [?] [kef] [k?f] [peg] [p?g] [ted] [t?d] [vet] [v?t] 3. 辅音练习

[k] [g] [ f ] [v] [e] [ke] [ge] [fe] [ve] [?] [k?] [g?] [f?] [v?] 4. 音节综合练习

[k] [g] [ f ] [v] [ket] [gIv] [ fi: t] [veg]

[k?t] [g?v] [ fIt ] [v?g] 5. 单词,短语及句子练习 [e] a e ea eo ei ie 词首 词中 词尾 [?] a 词首 词中 词尾 词首 词中 词尾 [g] 词首 词中 词尾 词首 词中 词尾 [v] 词首 词中 词尾 Very vague vine Vienna vegetable vest visa volume Never even avoid level eleven levy driving savings ever government Love move eve have stove alive brave serve wave twelve deserve Girl gas gate get give gold guide goose guest glad grass greed Again sugar degree figure angry recognize example examine Big bag rug dog vague leg flag hug wag dig frog face fell fall fear free food flower funny family favorite soften office define coffee sofa careful affair prefer defend if off half leaf chief wife scuff enough cough laugh knife as at ash apple action angry accent Africa cat mad back plan than catch habit clash marry 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 catch keep close quit can cope care queen kitchen kiss quite baker secret equal biscuit exclaim packing expense tax excellent milk back desk duck take sink link pick task seek thank joke egg end every essay anyway edge well beg get dead men tell leopard leisure friend 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 [k] k c ck q x [ f ] f ff gh ph 音标拼读练习3

Lesson Three

1. [ɑ:] [ ?:] [ ? ] [s ] [ z] [ θ] [ e ] 2. 元音练习 [ɑ:] [ ?:] [? ] [hɑ:d] [ h?:d] [h?d ] [pɑ:s ] [p?:s ] [p?s ] [fɑ:] [f?:] [f? ] [eɑ:t] [ e?:t] [e?t] 3. 辅音练习

[s ] [ z] [θ] [e ] [ɑ:] [sɑ: ] [ zɑ:] [θɑ:] [ eɑ: ] [ ?:] [s?: ] [ z?:] [θ?:] [ e?: ]

4. 音节综合练习

[s ] [ z] [θ] [ e] [si: ] [ zi:l] [ θ??k] [ e?n ] [set ] [ zest] [ θi?] [ ei: ] 5. 单词，短语及句子练习 [ɑ:] a ar er au al ear 词首 词中 词尾 词首 词中 词尾 词首 词中 词尾 [s ] 词首 词中 词尾 [ z] 词首 词中 词尾 [ θ] th 词首 k 词中 词尾 [ e ] th 词首 词中 词尾 ether author something healthy birthday truthful faith mouth sooth bath health math breath myth the they there though than their this those that with breathe bathe lathe smooth clothe think thing thirst thin thank thaw three thought theatre theme thiczoo zip zero zone zither zenith zany zinc busy crazy pleasant fuzzy cousin wisdom Tuesday as is has raise news pose buzz maze pause choose refuse lose see say stay slow cease sow science sign school ask task last fast past must essay consider excellent tax fix class race pass six goose famous miss chess are art aunt army argue article ask after artful fast calm heart large class father last march dance car star far bar tar jar gar par mar all awe always oar author awful automobile ball thought warm daughter blackboard broad border core door pour soar floor paw law raw saw straw odd ox on off obvious Oscar option offer often job cough knowledge wash doctor what watch 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 [ ?:] ar oar oor ore our al au aw oa ou ough [? ] o a ou ow either mother father another further rather brother weather clothing 音标拼读练习4

Lesson Four

1. [? ] [?:] [ ? ] [h ] [ l ] [ r] 2. 元音练习

[? ] [ ? ] [?: ]

[h?t ] [h? t ] [h?:t ] [l?v ] [l? v ] [l?:v ] [r?b ] [r? b ] [r?:b ] 3. 辅音练习

[h ] [ l ] [ r] [? ] [h? ] [l ? ] [r?] [ ?] [h?] [l ? ] [r?] [?: ] [h?:] [l?: ] [r?: ] 4. 音节综合练习

[h ] [ l ] [ r] [hi:d ] [ li:d ] [ ri:d] [h?m ] [ l?m ] [ r?m] 5. 单词，短语及句子练习 [?] u o oo ou 词首 词中 词尾 词首 词中 词尾 词首 词中 词尾 [h ] 词首 词中 词尾 [ l ] 词首 词中 词尾 [ r] 词首 词中 词尾 dealer really salary alive feeling milk flood slow ahead uphill unhappy childhood lighthouse 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 low look lead leather litter like ladder lane lunchother utter uncle umbrella ugly onion understand love flood just luck cover touch trust rough won 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 earn early earth earnest urban earning earthly work hurt bird world person dirty purse term myrtle her sir stir refer prefer incur occur fur were ago about again alone upon along abandon attractive happen listen nation forget together distance ocean seldom German teacher worker doctor sugar sailor waiter water never China he his has hurt home house horse who human help [?: ] ear er ir or ur yr [? ] a o u e ea io er or ar read red really right write wrong rain rise run full girl pole middle useful apple chemical little在英式英语中，单词末尾的r或re 不发音。 crime arrive around very mirror arrow cry pride bread narrow 音标拼读练习5、 6

Lesson Five