代词

一、形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”可做主, 表,宾eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours?

名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“ of +名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg: He is a friend of mine. 二、it的用法

it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。

1. 代表前面提到过的事物。 如：My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me.

3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow.

4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：I found it difficult to learn English well first. 三、反身代词的用法

定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口诀简记如下：

反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。 注：在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语，也可用口诀简记：反身代词三成分：宾、表同位反自身 1、作 动词的宾语

反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。

enjoy oneself = have a good time

help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可接食物 2、作表语

反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态。 The little boy was myself.

3、用作主语或宾语的同位语，往往用来加强名词或代词的语气，在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。

作主语的同位语 He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. 作宾语的同位语 I will give the letter to your brother himself. 4、【辨析】one, it, that

it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one.

The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.

四、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等 1、辨析both, neither, either, all, none

both, neither和 either这三个词用于两者或两者之间，both表示“两者都??”，用于肯定句；neither与both互为反义词，意为“两者都不??”；either表示“两者之中任何一个”（或者用于否定句中，表示“也”）。all和none都用于

三者或者三者以上，all表示“全部、都”，none表示“没有任何人或物”。 2、【辨析】so/ neither+助动词+主语！和so/ neither+主语+助动词！

so +（be、助动词、情态动词）+主语，意为“也”，“同样”。表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（物），此句是一倒装句。neither用法与之相反。 so +主语+（be、助动词、情态动词），表示“赞同”，意为“不错、的确、确实”。注意：前后两个句子指的是同一个人。同样，neither的用法与之相反。 常修饰可数名词的词或常修饰不可数名词的词或既可修饰可数名词又可短语 短语 修饰不可数名词的词或 短语 each, every, several, few, a little, a little, much, too some, any, a lot of, lots few, many, too many, a much, a good/ great deal of, of, plenty of, enough, all number of, many a/an, a bit of, a small/ large/ huge the rest of? only a few, quite a few? amount of? 3、some 与 any some 常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用在疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any表示“任何??”时，可用于肯定句。

There aren’t any students in the classroom. ----Would you like some bread? ----Yes, please.

4、相互代词each other; one another.

表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other, 表示三个或者三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，用one another或each other都可以，也就是说one anther一般不用于两者之间的相互关系。其所有格形式是each other’ s和one another’ s，两者常可互换。

1. Please send____ best wishes to Mary.

A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. This is my book. _____are over there.

A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 3. ____ have a lot of homework to do.

A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D.I, he and you

4. The man downstairs found ____ very difficult to get to sleep. A. that B. them C. it D. its 5. ----Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Tom’s? ---- It’s mine, not______.

A. hers B. yours C. his D. him

6. Tom is here, and a friend of ____ is here, too. A. his father B. his father’s C. he’s father D. he father 7. Help ____ to some fish, Jenny.

A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself

8. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy____ in the park. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their 9. ---- Is this model plane yours?

---- Yes, it’s mine. It is made by______.

A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

10. Mr. Green taught_____ English in our school and taught______ French at home. A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himself 11. ----Could you offer me ____ juice, sir?

----I’m really sorry. I haven’t got___ now.

A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some 12. Is there ____ with your bike?

A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 13. ---- I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.

---- Well, make sure you’ve got____ ready.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. He can speak ____ French, but not____.

A. some, much B. any, much C. much, many D. many, any 15. Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ____ to me.

A. everything B. something C. nothing D. Anything 16. ---- Could I have some milk?

---- Certainly. There’s___ in the bottle. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few

17. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy____.

A. one B. it C. this D. that

18. This apple is delicious. Give me ____one ,please.

A. the other B. another C. others D. other

19. They are both good at English, but ____ of them is good at maths. A. none B. either C. all D. neither

20. There are fifty students in our class. Some are from the USA, and ____are from China

A. another B. the other C. others D. other