高三英语一轮复习语法专题——名词性从句读案
做题人：范阿倩 制作人：李萍 审核人：伍小恒 时间：__________ 复习目标：1.熟练掌握各连接词、连接代词、连接副词在句子中的选择与运用； 2.准确巧妙地在语段中使用名词性从句。 要点储备一：名词性从句基本概念 种类 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 作用与位置 常用关联词 例句 Whether he will 在复合句中作主语，相当于名词，一般放置谓语之前，也可用it作从属连词： that, 形式主语，主语从句放句尾 whether, if come or not doesn't matter much. Whoever comes here 连接代词：whose, who, will be welcome. 在复合句中作表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后(也可由as if/though, because引导) which, what, whatever, whoever, whichever等 It looks as if it is 连接副词：when, where, why, how (long/far/many/ much/often/much further), wherever,whenever, however等 (－ever一般只用于主语从句与宾语从句) The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us. It is difficult to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world. going to snow. 在复合句中作宾语，相当于名词介词宾语从句，不能用if/which引导 放在名词(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等)之后，表明其具体内容，从句不能用if/which引导 要点储备二：名词性从句常见句型
It be＋adj.(obvious/clear/true/certain/good/wonderful/funny/possible/probable/likely/ necessary/natural/surprising/admirable/desirable/amazing/astonishing)＋that–clause. It's never clear why he hadn't reported the accident sooner. It be＋n.(no wonder/an honour/a good thing/a pity/no surprise/common knowledge/common sense/(a) common practice)＋that－clause. It be＋过去分词(said/reported/thought/expected/announced/hoped/suggested/ 主语从句 ordered/advised/decided/arranged)＋ that－clause. It＋vi.(seems /appears/turns out/ happens /chances)＋that－clause. It suddenly occurred to me that–clause. ??makes no differenceIt?makes a big difference??makes （no） sense众所周知句型： doesn't matter/matters much???＋ wh－/that－clause ??Whether－clause depends on sth. ＝ It depends on sth. whether－clause. What is known to all is that－clause. It is known to all that－clause. As is known to all, ... 表语从句 ??whenThat's? why??howwhere??the time when＋clause. ＝That's? ?that???the way?in which?＋clause.?????/?the place whereThe reason why－clause is ＋ that－clause. The fact/truth/... is ＋ that－clause. It seems as if－clause./sb. looks as if－clause. sb./sth. is no longer what he/she/it used to be. It appears / seems / happens / turns out...that－clause.(也可被看作是主语从句) 宾语从句 depend on/uponcount on/uponrely on/uponsee to ??? ??＋ it ＋ that－clause. I appreciate it if you... I hate / like / love / dislike/... it when... sb. feel /consider/ find/think/ make＋it＋n./adj./过去分词＋that－clause. take it for granted ＋ that－clause.(认为??理所当然) keep / bear (it ) in mind＋that－clause. (牢记，记住) leave it to one's own judgment＋that－clause. (留给某人自己判断??) I have no idea＋wh－clause. I have no / little doubt＋that－clause. I have some doubts / a question＋wh－clause. 同位语从句 Word/ The news / The order came＋that－clause. ...leave word / a message with sb.＋that－clause. An idea occurred to sb.＋that－clause. There is a possibility＋that－clause. There are chances＋that－clause. Chances are＋that－clause.(表语从句) 要点储备三：突破高考，抓热点
(1) 主句时态为一般现在时，现在完成时，一般将来时时，从句时态主从句时1 态的一致性 不受影响 (2) 主句时态为过去时，从句时态一般与过去时态有关(客观真理、格言等除外)。如：I have been told this kind of cloth washes well. I was told this kind of cloth washed well. The teacher told us light travels faster than sound. 宾语从句2 的否定前移及反意疑问 3 从句的语think, suppose, believe, guess，imagine等动词后的宾语从句如果是否定句，要把否定词转移到主句的think等动词上。另外，当主句主语是I, we，且这些动词为一般现在时时，反意疑问句要根据从句主谓进行。如：He promised he would come here tonight, didn't he？I don't think what he said was right, was it？ He asked me how soon I would finish my homework. 序(顺装) He wondered what was the matter with his partner when he saw her crying. 固定句型，4 尤其是it句型 定语从句5 与同位语从句的区别 The fact (that/which) he told us surprised us all. The fact that he won the match surprised us all. 辨别方法：在先行词与从句间加is，如句子成立，该从句为同位语从句，否则，是定语从句 引导定从时，在从句中作主、宾、表；指代先行词 What he said surprised us all. that引导名词性从句时，只作连词，从句中成分齐全；What he told us surprised us all. 无意义 与定从无关 What good the new technology will bring to us is unknown to us 详见名词性从句中要点储备二 what 引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主、宾、表、定。 all. = all that; the n. + that 意为 “什么；所需(看、想、做)的；令某人…的” 选择时注意： That he said nothing surprised us all. That he spoke at the meeting 几组6 关系词的区别 从句动词的双宾结构；从句动词的及物或不及物；双连surprised us all. 词结构 I’m satisfied with what you have done. I’m satisfied that you have done it. I’m satisfied that what you have done is right. I’m satisfied that that you have done it is right. that只作连词，从句中成分齐全；无意义，表陈That we’ll go camping has 述。 been decided. whether/if只作连词，从句中成分齐全；“是否”，Whether we’ll go camping 表不确定。 引导各种名词性从句； 用在不定式前； depends on the weather. I don’t know whether he will come or not.
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