初三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)

初三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.

Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to 6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.

In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帐篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.

We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them! 1. A. we 2. A. never

B. you B. ever

C. they C. even

D. it D. yet D. night D. shone D. discover D. into D. wetter D. change D. make up D. awake D. From D. laid D. shall

3. A. dressed in B. put on 5. A. shine 6. A. follow 8. A. up 9. A. colder

B. shining

C. taken off D. dressed up C. shines

4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening

B. encourage C. remind B. down B. drier

C. around C. warmer C. chase C. away C. In C. lay C. must

7. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around

10. A. charge B. check 12. A. alive 13. A. At 14. A. lie 15. A. may

B. alone B. On B. lied B. can

11. A. put out B. put away C. put up

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。 ⑴ 句意：我们的腿感觉很冷很重以致于象冰块。根据句意，这里应填代词指代腿，legs是复数，故答案选C

⑵ never 决不；ever曾经 ；even甚至；yet然而。Have you ever（never）……?你曾经做过（没做过）某事，根据题意，题意是肯定的，故答案选B

⑶ dressed in 穿；put on穿（强调动词）；taken off脱下；dressed up 打扮；句意：在途中一些穿着长大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。 be dressed in 固定结构，表示穿着某种衣服。故答案选A

⑷ 根据下文In the early evening we stopped to make camp .可以推测，这里的时间应该是下午，故答案应选Ｂ

⑸ 根据 上文提到 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）我们发现结冰了，用的是一般过去时，所以本句话也用一般过去时，故选D项。

⑹ follow 跟着；encourage鼓励 ；remind提醒；discover发现；句意：王薇精神状态好，所以就不必鼓励她，故答案应选B.

⑺ look at 看；look after照顾；look for 寻找 ；look around向四周看；根据题意爬山是一件很辛苦的工作但是当我们向四周看时，我们对于这的风景感到很吃惊，这里应是往四处看，故选D项。

⑻ 句意：过了一会，我们开始下山。根据下文提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.在山脚下我闪看到蝴蝶，所以知道我们在下山，所以选B 项。

⑼ colder 冷的；drier干燥的；warmer温暖；wetter湿润的；句意：尤其当我们往下走时变得很温暖，十分有趣，根据下方提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.出现蝴蝶可知气候变暖，所以选C项。 ⑽ charge要价；check 检查；chase 追捕；change改变；句意：因为天气气温变化，所以应换衣服，故答案应选D

⑾ put out扑灭；put away整理；put up 建立 张贴；make up 弥补；句意：晚上不能赶路，只能宿营，故答案应选C

⑿ alive 有活力地；alone单独地；away 远离；awake醒着地；根据下方提到the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighte天空很清澈，星星很亮，可见我是醒着的，所以选D项。

⒀ 句意：在午夜，天空很清澈，星星变得很明亮。At midnight在午夜，故选A项。 ⒁ 句意：我躺在星星一下，想着我们旅行了究竟有多远了，所以根据语境，我们在宿营，自然是躺在星星下方，所以选C项。

⒂ 句意：我们很快就能到达大理 ，在那我表哥也加入进来，我们迫不及待地相看到他们。Can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The United States is full of automobiles （机动车）. There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life.

Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.

Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool （拼车）. Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars. 1. A. even 2. A. great 4. A. get to 5. A. same 7. A. cities

B. much

C. little

D. such

B. necessary C. proper D. possible B. look for C. find out D. use up B. different C. every

C. cover C. parks C. live C. young C. pride C. way C. to call C. which

B. schools

D. each D. carry D. gardens D. Work D. old D. turns D. car D. called D. when

3. A. families B. business C. education D. Farms

6. A. catch B. create 8. A. move B. study 9. A. small B. big 10. A. money B. time 11. A. parent B. child 12. A. call

B. calling

13. A. where B. that 14. A. more B. fewer

C. many D. less

15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。他们是生活的必需品。汽车用来上班，农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们就轮流开车。一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长周二开车。这种方式称为拼车。上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去上班。拼车能减少路上的车辆和用油量。路上的车太多了，应该