身份权 right of status
亲权 parental power; parental right 亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right 配偶权 right of spouse 荣誉权 right of honor
权利的保护 protection of right 公力救济 public protection 私力救济 self-protection 权利本位 standard of right 社会本位 standard of society 无责任行为 irresponsible right
正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of defence 自为行为 self-conducting act 紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity 自助行为 act of self-help 不可抗力 force majeure 意外事件 accident
行为能力 capacity for act 意思能力 capacity of will 民事行为 civil act
意思表示 declaration of intention
意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act 限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act 准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person 保佐 protection
自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力 incapacity for act 禁治产人 interdicted person 自然人 natural person 公民 citizen 住所 domicile 居所 residence
经常居住地 frequently dwelling place 户籍 census register 监护 guardianship
个体工商户 individual business
农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household 合伙 partnership 合伙人 partner
合伙协议 partnership agreement 合伙财产 property of partnership
合伙债务 debt of partnership 入伙 join partnership
退伙 withdrawal from partnership
合伙企业 partnership business establishment 个人合伙 partnership
法人合伙 partnership of legal person 特别合伙 special partnership 普通合伙 general partnership 有限合伙 limited partnership 民事合伙 civil partnership
隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship 法人 legal person
企业法人 legal body of enterprise 企业集团 group of enterprise 关联企业 affiliate enterprise
个人独资企业 individual business establishment 国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise
中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人 legal body of mass organization 财团法人 legal body of financial group 联营 joint venture
法人型联营 association of legal persons
合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社 cooperative
民事法律行为 civil legal act
单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act
有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration
无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act 诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act
不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act 主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act 从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act
附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death
死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act 无效行为 ineffective act
可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act 违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act 侵权行为 tort 欺诈 fraud 胁迫 duress
乘人之危 taking advantage of others’ precarious position
以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通 malicious collaboration 重大误解 gross misunderstanding 显失公平 obvious unjust 误传 misrepresentation 代理 agency 本人 principal 被代理人 principal 受托人 trustee 代理人 agent
本代理人 original agent
法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人 agent by mandate 指定代理人 designated agent 复代理人 subagent 再代理人 subagent 转代理人 subagent 代理权 right of agency
授权行为 act of authorization 授权委托书 power of attorney 代理行为 act of agency
委托代理 agency by mandate 本代理 original agency 复代理 subagency 次代理 subagency
有权代理 authorized agency
表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理 agency by lawyer 普通代理 general agency 全权代理 general agency
全权代理委托书 general power of attorney 共同代理 joint agency 独家代理 sole agency 居间 brokerage 居间人 broker
行纪 commission; broker house 信托 trust
时效 time limit; prescription; limitation
时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescription 时效延长 extension of limitation 取得时效 acquisitive prescription
时效终止 lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日 date 期间 term
涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范 rule of conflict
准据法 applicable law; governing law 反致 renvoi; remission 转致 transmission 识别 identification
公共秩序保留 reserve of public order 法律规避 evasion of law 国籍 nationality
国有化 nationalization 法律责任 legal liability
民事责任 civil liability/responsibility
行政责任 administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility
违约责任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任 limited liability 无限责任 unlimited liability
按份责任 shared/several liability 连带责任 joint and several liability
过失责任 liability for negligence; negligent liability 过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault 单独过错 sole fault 共同过错 joint fault 混合过错 mixed fault
被害人过错 victim’s fault 第三人过错 third party’s fault 推定过错 presumptive fault 恶意 bad faith; malice
故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失 negligence
重大过失 gross negligence
疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent negligence 过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption 损害事实 facts of damage
有形损失 tangible damage/loss 无形损失 intangible damage/loss 财产损失 property damage/loss 人身损失 personal damage/loss 精神损失 spiritual damage/loss
民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害 cease the infringing act
排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险 elimination of danger 返还财产 restitution of property
恢复原状 restitution; restitution of original state 赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss 支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage 消除影响 eliminate ill effects
恢复名誉 rehabilitate one’s reputation 赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology 物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right
物权制度 real right system; right in rem system 一物一权原则 the principal of One thing, One Right 物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in rem
物权公示原则 principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法 jus rerem 物 property
生产资料 raw material for production
生活资料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence 流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce 限制流通物 limited merchantable thing
禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产 asset
固定资产 fixed asset
流动资产 current asset; floating asset 动产 movables; chattel
不动产 immovable; real estate 特定物 res certae; a certain thing 种类物 genus; indefinite thing
可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things
不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物 res capitalis; a principal thing 从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing 原物 original thing 孳息 fruits
天然孳息 natural fruits 法定孳息 legal fruits
无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods
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