动词的各种形式变化

cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit[spit] shut[??t] 2）.AAB cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上,闭起,停止营业 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败 3）.ABA 动词原形 become[bi'k?m] come[k?m] run[r?n] 4）.ABB

过去式 became[bi'keim] came[keim] ran[r?n] 过去分词 become[bi'k?m] come[k?m] run[r?n] 来 跑 变 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn[b?:n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hi?] hang['h??] heard[h?:d] hanged/hung[h??] learn[l?:n] learned/learnt[l?:nt] light['lait] mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] shine[?ain] show[??u] smell[smel] showed smelled/smelt[smelt] showed/shown['??un] smelled/smelt[smelt] shone/shined shone/shined[??un,??n] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n] 证明,证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示,给...看 闻,嗅 lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] 点燃,照亮 意思 learned/learnt[l?:nt] 学习 heard[h?:d] hanged/hung 听见 绞死，悬挂 过去式 burnt[b?:nt] dealt[delt] 过去分词 burnt[b?:nt] dealt[delt] 燃烧 解决 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] speed[spi:d] spell[spel] sped[sped]/speeded spelled/spelt[spelt] sped/speeded[sped] 加速 spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写 wake[weik] waked/woke[w?uk] waked/woken['w?uk?n] 醒来，叫醒,激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build[bild] lend[lend] rebuild[,ri:'bild] send[send] spend[spend] 过去式 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 过去分词 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 建筑 借给 改建,重建 送 花费 （3）原形→ought→ought bring[bri?] buy[bai] fight[fait] think[θi?k] brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] 带来 买 打架 思考,想 (4)原形→aught→aught catch[k?t?] teach[ti:t?] caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] 捉,抓 教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 掘(土),挖(洞、dig[diɡ] feed[fi:d] find[faind] get[ɡet] dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] found got[ɡ?t] dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] found got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] 拥有，握住，支hold[h?uld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] shoot[?u:t] spit[spit] stick[stik] win[win] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] stuck[st?k] won[w?n] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] stuck[st?k] won[w?n] 持 引导,带领,领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进,刺入,粘住, 赢 沟等) 喂 发现，找到 得到 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p] leave[li:v] sleep[sli:p] felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] 感到 保持 离开 睡觉