[典例]
1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。
2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The moment he got up this morning , someone rang him up. 2) Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.
3. turn around 转向 [典例]
1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。 2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。 [短语归纳]
turn away把(脸)转过去 turn against背叛,反抗 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up出现/调大(音量) turn down拒绝,调小(音量) turn out结果是;证明是; [练习] 汉译英
1) 那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband turns against her. 2) Though poor, the girl turned down others? help firmly.
4. leave…alone 不打扰 [短语归纳]
leave behind留下,遗留
leave aside(把某事)搁置一边 leave for出发前往
leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑 [典例]
1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。
2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。
4) You shouldn?t have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上，
第 17 页 共 52 页
因为那非常危险。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 老板捐款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind. 2) Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened.
5. set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱) [短语归纳]
set down写下,记下
set off开始动身(for a place) set up创立，建立，搭起
set out出发，着手做某事（to do sth.） set about doing 着手做，开始做…… [典例]
1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗? 2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务. [练习] 汉译英
1) 父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette. 2) He is working hard to set aside some money for his son to go to college.
6. be bound to 一定做…… [典例]
1) We missed the bus. We're bound to be late.我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。 2) She's bound to be mayor.她注定会成为市长。 [练习] 汉译英
1）他那么用功，一定会成功的。
____________________________________________________________________________________ 2）这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) With much hard work, he is bound to succeed. 2) The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Claire didn?t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn?t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。
第 18 页 共 52 页
[解释] to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。
[典例]
1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2) It remains to be seen whether Jim?ll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy. 2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.
2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当他转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。 [解释] there stood Gladys Claffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。 [典例]
1) There comes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。 2) Out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Away ran the mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms. 2) In came the angry boss and his secretary.
3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。 [解释]
have sth. done 表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系) have sb. do让某人做……
have sb./sth. doing让……不停地做…… [典例]
1) We had our photo taken by a passer-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。
2) Be careful. It?s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this.小心点，在这样的人群中容易被偷。
3) The coach has us doing the same thing all day. It?s boring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味 4) As you have never been there before, I?ll have someone show you the way.既然你以前没去过，那我找人带你去。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 与对手角逐时，他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。 2) 残忍的老板让他的工人们整天工作。 3) 班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。
第 19 页 共 52 页
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) When struggling with the competitor, he had his leg broken and had to give up the match. 2) The cruel boss had his employees working all the morning. 3) The head teacher had the monitor manage the whole class when he was absence.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
A robot used for housework was tested 1 in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to 3 （陪伴）his wife Claire. Claire didn?t like the idea at the beginning, but she 4 to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. 5 （渐渐地） , Tony began to win Claire?s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 6 making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all she guests 7 were invited were filled with admiration 8 they saw her house was completely changed. 9 the test, the company was satisfied with Tony?s report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence 10 fall in love with him.
答案：1. out 2. speaking 3. accompany 4. agreed 5. Gradually 6. by 7. who 8. when 9. After 10. and
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她很多忙。Clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。 答案：Tony, a robot which was tested out in Clair?s family could helped Claire a lot. Claire gradually fell in love with Tony because he was such a perfect man, which caused the robot to be rebuilt.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression
never changed.
他虽然面部表情毫无变化， 但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。 [模仿要点] 描写人物时使用多种修饰语
【模仿1】她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：She is a kind and lovely girl, with a round face, big eyes, white teeth and long waving hair.
【模仿2】他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发
______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He is a funny-looking man, with a thick moustache but no hair left.
2.【原句】Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve
his social position. 还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。 [模仿要点] A is ＋adj for someone like B who-从句
【模仿1】对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，Tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。
第 20 页 共 52 页
相关推荐：
loading