2019-2020年高考英语 专题检测卷（一）词法 第1讲 名词、冠词和主谓一致

2019-2020年高考英语 专题检测卷（一）词法 第1讲 名词、冠词和主谓一致

(建议用时: 20分钟)

1. (2013·南通模拟)During major holidays, all the highways around the country, including the airport expressways, will give free to small passenger cars. A. admission C. passage

B. access

D. privilege

2. (2013·天津模拟)I am surprised that a company with the good would produce such poor quality goods. A. enjoyment

B. appreciation D. reputation

C. entertainment

3. (2013·宿迁模拟)Beyonce, a leading in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter last Saturday. A. statue

B. figure

C. brand

D. attraction

4. After further education in London, his knowledge and were finally recognized by his employer. A. consciousness C. conversation

B. competence

D. convenience

5. (2013·盐城模拟)—Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free. —Believe me, that is an I will not refuse. A. approach C. idea

B. offer

D. instruction

6. (2013·金华模拟)Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but it took almost five decades for locals to develop a for it. A. friendship C. standard

B. style

D. taste

7. It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into that counts. A. practice

B. attempt D. account

C. permission

8. How to get ready for the entrance examination is a major of most high school seniors. A. concern

B. command

C. approach D. circumstance

9. Most people have for certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing. A. talents C. excuses

B. preferences D. responsibilities

10. (2013·荆州模拟)Even though wind, tide, solar and nuclear technologies are regarded as new fuel sources, there is no to the oil at present. A. acquaintance C. advantage

B. adjustment

D. alternative

11. Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for “Life of Pi”, a film which was an of a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy. A. adoption C. addiction

B. adaptation

D. affection

12. Now it has become a common for students to do piles of homework every day in many schools, which makes them fed up with their study. A. practice C. knowledge

B. sense D. tradition

13. I was told that 10: 20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University. A. the; /

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. /; the

14. If you get paid by day, you must fill out the daily rate and total hours at bottom of the sheet. A. a; the

B. the; 不填

C. the; the

D. an; the

15. (2013·厦门模拟)The best part of vacation isn’t going somewhere else; it’s being where you are, fully involved in experience. A. /; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; /

16. It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people. A. a; a

B. a; 不填

C. 不填; a

D. the; the

17. (原创)—What’s schedule for your May Day holiday? —We are going on hiking trip to the Western Mountain.

A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a

18. Eat-up Campaign has become hot topic, calling for people to take action against waste. A. a; 不填 C. the; 不填

B. a; an D. the; an

19. (2013·淮安模拟)Mr. Joe, professor at the University of Fribourg, is famous for his academic achievements in World History. A. the; /

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a; /

20. Gangnam Style, the world-famous horse-riding dance, has been hit since its first video appeared on Internet in Oct. 2012. A. a; /

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. /; the

21. —I have splitting headache, too.

—Yeah, you’re definitely coming down with flu. A. a; a

B. the; /

C. a; the

D. the; a

22. (2013·郑州模拟)It is reported that a driver together with his wife and son hurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday. A. were

B. is

C. was

D. are

23. (2013·扬州模拟)Where and how they found the boats with treasures made known up to now. A. hasn’t been C. wasn’t

B. haven’t been D. weren’t

24. Large quantities of information since then as to how the program has worked. A. has been offered C. have been offered

B. were offered

D. was offered

25. (2013·浙江五校联考)After several years of observation, the research group the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students to the situation where it is spoken. A. has come to; expose

B. have arrived at; are exposed C. has concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose

答案解析

1. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 在主要的节假日, 全国所有的公路, 包括机场高速公路, 将免费让小型客车通行。passage通道; admission准许进入; access有使用……的权利或机会; privilege特权。

2. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 我很惊讶一个具有良好声誉的公司竟然生产出质量这么差的产品。enjoyment享受, 乐趣; appreciation欣赏, 感激; entertainment娱乐; reputation声誉, 名声, 名誉。由题意可知, 本题正确答案为D。

3. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 碧昂丝, 音乐界的一个重要人物, 上周六生下了女儿。statue雕像, 塑像; figure人物; brand品牌, 商标; attraction吸引(力)。由句意可知, B项符合句子语境。 4. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 在伦敦深造之后, 他的知识和能力最后得到了老板的认可。consciousness意识, 知觉, 觉悟; competence能力, 胜任; conversation对话; convenience方便, 便利。根据句子语境, 本题正确答案为B。

5. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: ——不论什么时候你想要吃一顿好饭, 就来我的餐馆免费吃。——相信我, 你的提议我不会拒绝的。approach方法, 途径; offer在句中为“提供之物”; idea想法, 观点; instruction指导, 说明。根据句子语境, 本题正确答案为B。

6. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: Bligh船长把面包果树带到了加勒比海地区, 但是让当地人喜欢上它用了50年的时间。develop a taste for培养对……的兴趣。由此可知D项正确。

7. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 你在思考什么并不重要, 重要的是你如何将它付诸实践。put into practice付诸实践。

8. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 如何为高考做好准备是大多数高三学生主要关心的问题。concern为不可数名词时, 意为“关心, 担心”。在句中意为“所关心的事”, 为可数名词。command命令, 指挥; approach方法, 途径; circumstance环境, 情况, 境遇。故本题选A。

9. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 多数人偏爱某种颜色、式样或某些种类的衣服。have a preference for为固定短语, 意为“偏爱, 特别喜欢”, 故B项符合句意。

10. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 尽管风能、潮汐能、太阳能以及核技术都被看作是新的能源, 但目前没有石油的替代品。acquaintance熟人, 相识, 了解; adjustment调整, 调节; advantage优势, 有利条件; alternative替换物, 供替代的选择。由句意可知, 本题正确答案为D。