Unit 2
I
短语
work on… 忙于……，努力于…… junior high school 初级中学 walk home 步行回家 get to + place =
arrive at / in+place 到达 spend…on sth 花费 = spend…(in) doing sth
play the piano 弹钢琴 at a desk 在桌旁 be in charge of 管理 look after = take care of 照顾 make sth. + adj. 使…怎样 the only child 独生子女 be late for school 上学迟到 tell the truth 说出真相 get angry 生气 go jogging 慢跑
live a healthy life 过着健康的生活 on weekdays 从周一到周五 except for 除了
top student 优等生
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐 have an early dinner 早早地吃晚餐 be different from 不同于…… be the same as… 和……一样 find out 查明；找出(真相) at school / work 在校/工作 at breakfast 在吃早餐时 put on 穿上 school uniform 校服
in my own car 用我自己的车 * by car（原形） 乘车
make phone calls to sb 打电话给某人 on the way (to)… 在…的路上 fail an exam 测验不及格 once/twice a week 一周一次/两次 pick sb up from school 从学校接某人 come back to…= return to 回到…… have piano lessons 上钢琴课 in an hour or two 用一两小时 = in one or two hours
continue doing sth 继续做… 句型及语法
1. one of +名词复数: 表示… 之一
Cheng Na is one of the top students in Guangzhou. (top = the best) Cheng Na 是广州市最好的学生之一。 2. put on & wear
put on 穿上, 表动作, 瞬间动作 Put on your coat.
wear 穿着, 表状态, 持续动作 You are wearing a coat.
3. at…相当于when…. 表状态：at ( / ) school at ( / ) work 中间没有冠词 Every morning we discuss business when we are having breakfast. = Every morning we discuss business at breakfast. 4. 注意对比以下短语：
on the way to school on the way ( / ) home return to school return ( / ) home home作adv.，前面不用介词 in her own car/ on my bike by car (有adj.用in或on，无adj.直接用by) have dinner have an early dinner (三餐前有限定词时，要加冠词) 5. 到达：get to & reach & arrive
1) get to= reach = arrive in/at：后面均接地点
arrive (vi.) arrive后可以不接介词短语，单独使用; 接地点时，at +小地方，in +大地方 get, reach, arrive 后接there, here, home等副词时，不需加介词。 When will the train arrive? (单独使用) 火车什么时候到？ I get to / arrive at / reach the station at six. 我六点到车站。
I got / arrived / reached here ten minutes ago. 我十分钟前到这里。 6. 以下动词后面只接动词的ing形式，不能接to do：
finish(完成), enjoy(喜欢), practise(练习), mind(介意)，keep(一直做…)
I enjoy practising playing the piano. 我喜欢练习弹钢琴。 I finished cleaning the house. 我清洁完屋子了。 7. 表花费：
sb. spend(s) / spent … on sth. sb. spend(s) / spent … (in) doing sth. it takes / took sb. … to do sth.
注意各句型中的主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式 I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = I spend ten yuan on this book. 8. 一般现在时要点：
1) 一般现在时表示：经常发生的、目前状态、客观现实 Cheng Na is a top student.(目前状态) She writes computer games.(经常发生) The earth travels around the sun(客观现实)
2) 一般现在时构成：第三人称单数谓语动词加-s, 其它人称谓语动词用原形。 She often cleans her house on Sundays. I often clean my house on Sundays. 3) 改否定句或疑问句：
含be 动词: 在be后面加not；把be动词提前。
I am not young. 否定: I am not young. 疑问句：Are you young?
不含be动词（以want为例）: 在动词前加don’t / doesn’t，或在句首加Do/ Does,并把动词改为原形；
He wants to go. 否定: He doesn’t want to go. 疑问句：Does he want to go? 9. 频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week等)要点： 1) 用法：通常用在一般现在时，但可根据上下文用于过去时。 2) 对频度副词提问，用 How often
He visits his grandparents twice a month. → How often does he visit his grandparents? 3) 位置： 助动词(be, do)后、行为动词前 She often gets up at 6:30. She is never late for school.
She doesn’t usually go to school on foot. 10. 描述人物外貌
in + 衣着 in blue dress 穿着蓝色连衣裙
with +名词 +(介词短语) with a baby in her hand 手中抱着一个婴儿 II 交际用语
1. 描述日常生活工作
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