2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态

一、单选题（共7题；共14分）

1.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B

【考点】现在完成时

【解析】【分析】句意：中国的高铁在过去的今年中从9000千米增加到25000千米。in the past/last+时间，是现在完成时的标志，故答案为B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，牢记现在完成时的标志词：since；for+时间段；already；ever；never；so far；in the past/last+时间。

2.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】B

【考点】过去进行时

【解析】【分析】句意：Susan已经辞去那份报酬丰厚的工作，去年我去看她的时候她正在社区当志愿者。句中的when I visited her last year确定了过去的某一时间点，所以此处表示当时动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意寻找时间线索，根据语境中的暗示确定答案。

3.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. （2018?北京）

A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D

【考点】动词的语态，过去完成时

【解析】【分析】句意：一个救援者冒着生命危险拯救了两个在山里被困了两天的游客。通过risked确定本句是过去的时态；for+时间段是完成时的标志，所以此处用过去完成时；而trap是及物动词，意思是“使受限制；困住”，此处应该用被动结构，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意通过时态的前后一致确定大致的时态，然后根据相关的时间状语和语境判断具体的时态和语态。

4.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 【答案】C

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，我是皮特。你是新来的吗？我之前没见过你。——嗨，皮特。我是鲍勃。我周一刚来。通过理解句意，根据语境判断句中的时间状语on Monday是一个过去的时间，所以此处用一

般过去时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，理解语境，弄清时间状语即可确定答案。

5.（2018?天津）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C

【考点】动词的语态，现在进行时

【解析】【分析】句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态的应用。

6.（2018?江苏）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.

A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out 【答案】A

【考点】动词的语态，过去完成时

【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我被派到该村庄来查看过去两年来这个开发计划的被执行的怎么样。in the past two years是完成时的标志，根据前半句中的was sent和时间状语last month可知本句属于过去的时态，所以用过去完成时，plan与carry out（执行；开展）存在着被动关系，所以用被动语态，即此处应该使用过去完成时的被动语态，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，紧扣句中的两个时间状语和前后之间的逻辑关系。

7.（2018?江苏）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed 【答案】C

【考点】将来完成时

【解析】【分析】句意：有望在2025年我们不再相互发电子邮件，因为到那时我们将已经开发出更加便捷的电子通讯工具。by+时间，到……时候为止，是完成时态的标志，此处then指2025年，是将来的时间，所以此处用将来完成时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，紧扣by then的暗示即可确定答案。