2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
单元知识点与练习
1.on的用法
1)在一月一日 ________January_1st 2)在星期二的早上 ________Tuesday _morning 表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词______ 表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词________
2.不定代词的用法
1) 一切顺利。 Everything ____________ well. 2)重要的事情 __________________________________ 不定代词做主语, 谓语动词用(第三人称单数)形式;形容词修饰不定代词,要放在其后
3.keep +宾语+形容词, 表示保持某物某种状态。
请保持教室干净。Please _____________ the classroom _____________.
4.句型:---so+形容词或副词+that ---
The girl is ________ young that she can't go to school. A.very B.too C.so D.quite
“so+形容词或副词+that ...”引导的结果状语从句, 意思是“如此……以至于……”。
5.see 的用法
I saw them ________ basketball when I walked by him. A.playing B.to play C.play
本题强调其动作,正在打篮球,应用see sb. doing sth. 而see sb. do 强调动作的全过程
6. go+v.ing与do some+v.ing 【典例】Let's go shopping.
【精讲】“go+动词ing形式”表示“去从事某种活动”,一般指室外活动。
go shopping(去购物) go swimming(去游泳) go boating(去划船) go fishing (去钓鱼)
“do some+动词ing形式”也表示“从事某项活动”,一般指“室内活动”。
do some cleaning(打扫卫生) do some reading(读书) do some washing(洗东西)
1).He often ________ on weekends.
A.do any cleaning B.does any cleaning C.does some cleaning 2).本周末我们去游泳吧! Let's _____________________ this weekend.
7. wake up的用法
【典例】My alarm clock wakes me up at 7:00 every morning.
【精讲】wake up意为“醒来;把……叫醒”。这是“动词+副词”短语,当宾语是名词时,放在该短语中间或后面均可;当宾语是代词时,则只能放在该短语____________。
明天六点你能把我叫醒吗? Can you ___________________________ at six tomorrow?
我挑战,我进步!
1.在湖边宿营_______________________________ 2.去划船_____________________________ 3.去海滩 ___________________________________ 4. Lucy,你上周末做什么了? 我打羽毛球了。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. My mum ________sports yesterday morning.
A. didn't B.not did C.doesn't D.didn't do
6.为数学考试做准备____________________________________________ 7.我在自然历史博物馆做一名导游。
________________________________________________________________________ 8.多么有趣呀!
________________________________________________________________________ 9.我告诉游客有关它们和它们的生活习性的情况。
________________________________________________________________________ 10. My brother________his homework yesterday morning.
A.didn't B.not did C.doesn't D.didn't do 11.—Who spent the weekend with you? —Mary________.
A.do B.did C.does D.doing
12. I didn't get up on time this morning, because I ________ too late last night.
A.stayed at B.stay up C.stayed up D.wake up 13. My brother works at a restaurant ________a waiter.
A.to B.as C.like 14. —How was your vacation? —________good. A. Many B.Much C.Pretty
15.她和谁一块去的?
________________________________________________________________________ 16.上个周末她去了哪里?
________________________________________________________________________ 17.那就是为什么再学一门外语是重要的。
________________________________________________________________________ 18.They went to the_mountains on vacation. (对划线部分提问) __________________________ they ____________ on vacation? 19.He visited his_uncle last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ____________________ he ____________ last Sunday? 20.The food was very_delicious. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ the food? 21.They flew_a_kite yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________ they ___________ yesterday? 22.They swam in the swimming pool last_Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ they ______________ in the swimming pool? 23.上周末你做了一些有趣的事情吗?
________________________________________________________________________ 24.—________did you go last Saturday? —I went to the Great Wall.
A.What B.How C.Where 25.________ he ________ volleyball last Sunday?
A.Does; play B.Did; play C.Is; playing 26.向……外看 ____________________________ 27.我是如此之累,以至于我很早就去睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________ 28.我看见一条大蛇在火堆旁睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________ 29.我们冲着父母大喊让他们知道有危险。
________________________________________________________________________ 30.爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。
________________________________________________________________________ 31. It's very cold outside, please close the door and keep the room ________.
A.warm B.cool C.cold 32. The man was ________ old that he couldn't walk any more.
A.very B.quite C.so 33. I saw him ________basketball when I walked through the park.
A.play B.playing C.plays 34. His brother stayed up late last night, so his mother ________this morning.
A.wakes up him B.woke up him C.woke him up
35.Uncle Li has quite a lot of _______________(sheep) on his farm.
36.You didn't go home last night. Where _______ you _________(stay)?
37.There are many beautiful ______________________(butterfly) on the flowers. 38.Did they go to the _______________(nature) History Museum? 39.Who showed these ________________(visit) around our school? 40. Mary was late for school ________ Monday morning.
A.at B.in C.on
41.We played ________ badminton on the playground yesterday.
A.a B./ C.the
42.—________ did you do yesterday? —I watched TV.
A.How B.Where C.What 43.在动物园里你能见到各种各样的动物。
You can see ______________________________animals in the zoo. 44.你看上去有点疲劳。
You look ________________________________________.
选择特殊疑问词填空。
45.—____________was the weather yesterday? —It was rainy. 46.—___________did you go to the beach with? —My cousin.
47.—___________did you do last Sunday? —I went boating in the park. 48.—_____________did they go last Saturday? —They went to Tianjin. 49.—_____________did you lose your keys? —I lost them last weekend.
50.—Did you study ________ the English test? —Yes,I did.
A.for B.of C.at
51.There are some ________ in the field(田野).
A.chicken B.sheeps C.mice
52.—________ flew a kite in the park this morning? —Tom did.
A.What B.Who C. Was
53. He ________ at home and ________ some homework last weekend.
A.stayed;did B.stays;did C.stayed;does 54.—What's this,Tom?
—It's ________ butterfly. And I think it's ________ interesting.
A.kind of;kind of B.a kind of;kind of C.a kind of;kinds of
Mary is 27 years old. She works __55__ a guide in the Natural History Museum. She can speak three __56__—English,French and Chinese.__57__ always ask her questions and she likes answering them.Yesterday some visitors came to the museum. They were __58__ India. Mary walked with them in the museum and answered __59__ questions. The visitors __60__ many fossils(化石) in the museum. Some of the fossils were very big. They asked Mary,“__61__ old are the fossils?” “They are one hundred million(百万) __62__ three years old,”Mary said. The visitors got a __63__.They asked,“How do you know this for sure?” “Because they told me the fossils were one hundred million years old when I came here. And that was three years __64__!”Mary said. 55. A.as B.before C.for
56. A.ways B.gifts C.languages
57.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Farmers 58.A.of B.from C.in 59.A.their B.they C.them 60.A.looked B.heard C.saw 61.A.How B.What C.When 62.A.and B.but C.as 63.A.name B.gift C.surprise 64.A.time B.ago C.early
65. He was so angry that he shouted ________ everyone.
A.at B.to C.for D.with
66. He shouted ________ me,but I didn't hear him. A.at B.to C.with
67. Lucy usually ________ the guitar before dinner. But yesterday she ________ it after dinner.
A.plays;played B.played;plays C.plays;plays 68. It's very hot. Let's go ________ in the ________ pool.
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