I prefer singing songs.
C)后跟不定式和-ing分词时，意义完全不同的动词有：remember, forget, regret, try, mean, chance (碰巧),
cannot help...等。它们后面跟不定式表示动作还未发生，而跟现在分词表示动作已经发生。 例如：I regret to do this thing.
I regret doing such a thing.
mean to do 表示打算，意欲做某事; 而mean doing表示―意味着，意思是‖ 例如: I mean/plan to buy a house.
Fighting means killing.
chance to do表示碰巧做某事; 而chance doing表示冒险做某事、碰运气试着做某事
例如: He chanced to meet his old friend in the street.
He chanced taking part in that race.
can‘t help to do表示不能帮忙做某事; can‘t help doing表示情不自禁，不由得做某事 如：I cannot help to do homework for you.
I cannot help laughing. 3. 作介词宾语:后面跟-ing分词作介词宾语的短语结构主要有： A)―动词+介词+动名词‖ 例如: I am used to sleeping on the floor. (习惯于…) I am looking forward to meeting you. The rain stopped us from working. She objected to marrying him(反对) B)―形容词+介词+-ing分词‖ 例如: I am interested in playing basketball. Tom is responsible for breaking the glass. C)\名词+介词+动名词\例如: There are many ways to do it/of doing it. He didn't go out for fear of raining. -ing分词的惯用搭配有： A)主语+have+fun/pleasure/a good time/trouble/difficulty+(in) doing sth 例如: We had a lot of fun (in) playing basketball. I have trouble/difficulty (in) understanding him.
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B)―There is+difficulty/trouble/pleasure+(in) doing sth‖ 例如: There is difficulty in passing the exam. There is trouble in learning a foreign language. C)―be busy+(in) doing sth‖ 例如: I am busy in doing my homework. D) ―What about/How about +-ing分词‖（征求意见句型…怎么样） 例如: What/How about having a cup of tea? How about playing basketball with me? E)注意：有一类-ing分词和go搭配，表示―去（干…）‖，这些分词大多与休闲娱乐的户外活动有关。 常用的有： boating Driving驾车兜风 Hunting打猎 Jogging慢跑 Shopping购物 swimming Camping野营 Dancing跳舞 Fishing垂钓 Ridding骑马 Sightseeing观光 Walking散步 Climbing爬山 Hiking徒步旅行 running Sailing航行 Skating滑冰 Window shopping逛街 例如: We went boating yesterday. 语法巩固练习题
题组1：
一、填入所给词的适当形式：
1. Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay) 2. I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh) 3. She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)
4. To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)
5. We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come) 6. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)
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7. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize). 8. Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win) 9. He came to the party without _______. (invite)
Keys
一、1.staying 2.laughing 3.working4.writing; painting 5.coming 6.having saved7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited 二、单项选择：
1. No one enjoys _______ at.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2. You must do something to prevent your house _______.
A. to be broken in B. from being broken inC. to break in D. from breaking in 3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try.
A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given 4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.
--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；takingC. putting；to take D. to put；taking 5. His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.
A. painting；painted B. painted；paintingC. painting；painting D. painted；painted 6. After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write
7. The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.
A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D. taken good care of 8. Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.
A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learningC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _______. A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 10. She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study
11. Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back
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12. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.
A. hear；post B. hearing；to postC. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting 13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. reading D. in seeing 14. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now. A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for
Keys
二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A15.C
题组2：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There is no point _______ (tell) what will happen.
2. It‘s no use ______ (argue) with Tom because he will never change his mind. 3. The girl practices ______ (play) the piano for 2 hours per day. 4. Hearing the news, he couldn‘t help _______ (jump) with joy.
5. I think I will have to give up _______ (play) football because of the coming examination. 6. They are considering ________ (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday. 7. The cat ran away to avoid __________ (catch). 8. The book is worth ________ (read).
9. We all regretted ___________ (dismiss) him after we knew the truth. 10. The car is dirty and wants __________ (clean).
11. I had great difficulty _____ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 12. Lydia does not feel like ________ (study) abroad. Her parents are old. Keys:
1 telling 2 arguing 3 playing 4 jumping 5 playing 6 going 7 being caught 8 reading 9 having dismissed 10 cleaning 11 finding 12 studying
二、完成句子
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