我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。 句型公式3：现在分词短语作结果状语
[教材原句] Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
[句型仿写] Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs，making__their__teachers__and__parents__worried.
有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。 Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was represent religious themes.Artists were interesting in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused much on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and natural as they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings which made people convince they were looking through a hole in a wall at a really scene.The impressionists were the first to paint in outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painter.Today people accepted impressionists’ paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract though some is realistic. 答案
Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the
?interestingmain aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were
interested
in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused
much
on more
natural
humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and as they really
natureconvince
were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings which made people they convinced really
were looking through a hole in a wall at a scene.The impressionists were the
realfirst to paint in outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not
6
as detailed as those of earlier
painteraccepted
.Today people impressionists’
paintersaccept
though
paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract some
whileis realistic.
[核 心 词 汇]
1.aim n.目标；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 (1)achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 意欲、企图、旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是；旨在 (3)aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目标地
①As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.(2015·重庆卷·写作)
正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。
②In the English newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming__to__introduce/aiming__at__introducing American customs and the life of high school students.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达) 我校英文报上有一个“外国文化”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。 ③It is evident that his life seems aimless (aim). 显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。
2.possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 (1)be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等) (2)possession n. (常作复数)个人财产 in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
in the possession of sb 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 have/take possession of 拥有；占有
①Rich people wanted __to__possess(possess) their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(教材原句) 富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。
②You can’t take/have__possession__of the house until you pay off your loan.
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还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。
③He is __in__possession__of the big company after his father retired.That is，the big company is in__the__possession__of him.
在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。
[名师指津] in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。 3.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试
（2）attempt to do sth?
try to do sthseek to do sth
?
?努力做某事；企图做某事 ??
①He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at__the__first__attempt.
他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。
②The only time that we attempted to__do (do) something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.
只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。
③I’ve made an attempt __to__convince (convince) her of his honesty，but in vain. 我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。
4.figure n.画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为 [一词多义] 写出下列句中figure的含义
①I figure that different people like different things.认为 ②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形 ③Add up all these figures and tell me the result.数字 ④There is a figure of the queen on the wall.画像
⑤Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.人物 (1)figure out 理解；想出；计算出 (2)keep one’s figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好
⑥I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure__out what they were saying. 我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。
5.on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)
(1)on (the) one hand...；on the other hand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)……
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(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)... 第一……；第二…… (3)for one thing...；for another... 一则……；二则……
①On__the__other__hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材原句)
而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。
②On__(the)__one__hand，I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam；on__the__other__hand，I feel a bit nervous，though it’s not difficult. 一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。 ③I’m not going to buy it；for__one__thing I don’t like the color，and for__another it’s far too expensive.
我不买这件东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。
[名师指津] on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。
6.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁 (1)appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁/恳求…… (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
①We hope all the colorful activities will appeal__to the students，thus attracting them to be more interested in western culture.
我们希望所有丰富多彩的活动都能吸引学生，从而吸引他们对西方文化更感兴趣。 ②Our school appeals to the students to__set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
③The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the crime. 警方正呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。
[重 点 句 型]
Among__the__painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were__the__Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。 完全倒装三条件：
(1)表示方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首。
(2)谓语动词为be，lie，come，go，stand等动词；
(3)句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子
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的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came__the__teacher’s__sweet__voice，“Good morning，children.”
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
②The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There stand__many__stone__sculptures of famous historical figures. 大众广场是这座城市的耀眼的风景。那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的雕像。 ③—Look! Here comes the taxi. —Here __it__comes. ——看！出租车来了。 ——它(车)确实来了。
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